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[jamsat-news:1311] ANS 219
AMSAT NEWS SERVICE
ANS 219
ANS is a free, weekly, news and information service of AMSAT
North America, the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation.
ANS reports on the activities of a worldwide group of
Amateur Radio operators who share an
active interest in designing, building, launching and
communicating through analog and digital Amateur Radio
satellites.
AMSAT-NA is pleased to announce that recent and future
development in Amateur Radio satellites will be presented in
Portland, Maine - October 27-29, 2000 - at the 18th Space
Symposium and AMSAT-NA Annual Meeting. The Symposium Chairman is
George Caswell Sr., W1ME. (W1ME@AMSAT.ORG)
More information is available at:
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/symposium
(or from) w1me@amsat.org
Information on AMSAT-NA is available at the following URL:
http://www.amsat.org (or from)
AMSAT-NA
850 Sligo Avenue, Suite 600
Silver Spring, Maryland
20910-4703
Voice: 301-589-6062
FAX: 301-608-3410
Currently, AMSAT-NA supports the following (free) mailing lists:
* AMSAT News Service (ANS)
* General satellite discussion (AMSAT-BB)
* Orbit data (KEPS)
* Manned space missions (SAREX)
* District of Columbia area (AMSAT-DC)
* New England area (AMSAT-NE)
* AMSAT Educational Liaison mailing list (AMSAT-EDU)
To subscribe, or for more list information, visit the following
URL:
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/listserv/menu.html
This edition of ANS is dedicated to the memory of past ANS editor
'BJ' Arts, WT0N, and to the memory of Werner Haas, DJ5KQ.
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-219.01
SYMPOSIUM CONTEST UPDATE
AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 219.01 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD, AUGUST 06, 2000
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS
BID: $ANS-219.01
Dave, WB6LLO, has been in charge of the AMSAT-NA jewelry contest
for many years. The contest has been a popular feature of the
annual
AMSAT-NA meeting and symposium.
As ANS has reported, this year's contest is in the form of a
brooch that was carved out of a gold plated circuit board in
the shape of a tuna.
The brooch is about 3" long, comes with a safety clasp, and can
be pinned on or hung from a suitable chain.
Contestants will need to determine the resonant frequency of the
'parallel tank' circuit formed by the 'eye and the mouth' of the
tuna. The frequency is in one of the Amateur Satellite bands.
For those not familiar with the annual jewelry contest; visit the
following
URL and look at the AMSAT-NA contest 'tuna'.
http://home.san.rr.com/doguimont/uploads
WB6LLO reminds ANS about this year's contest:
1. There is absolutely no charge for entering the contest! The
contest is "one of the many fun things we do at the
convention," said Dave.
2. The winner does not need to be in attendance or even attend
the Symposium banquet.
3. The deadline is firm, contestants will have until 16:00 hours
on the day of the banquet and the only measuring
equipment allowed is by 'eyeball'.
4. For those not attending the upcoming Symposium, prize
submission instructions can be found at the above URL.
[ANS thanks Dave Guimont, WB6LLO for this information]
/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-219.02
NEW SAUDI AMATEUR SATELLITES
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 219.02 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD, AUGUST 06, 2000
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS
BID: $ANS-219.02
The first Amateur Radio Satellites from the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia are
presently being built by the space research Institute at the King
Abdulaziz
City for Science and Technology in Riyadh. Tentatively set for
launch
August 25, 2000, these satellites will be capable of 9k6 digital
store and
forward operation (Packsat Broadcast Protocol compatible) as well
as FM bent
pipe mode.
These satellites will use the following downlink frequencies.
Uplinks are
in the VHF Band and will be announced after commissioning.
SAUDISAT-1A SAUDISAT-1B
Downlink 437.075 MHz 436.775 MHz
ANS Thanks Dr.Turki Al Saud for this information
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-219.03
NEW MALAYSIAN AMATEUR RADIO SATELLITE.
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 219.03 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD, AUGUST 06, 2000
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS
BID: $ANS-219.03
The first Malaysian Amateur satellite 'TIUNGSAT - 1' is to be
launched on 25th
August, 2000 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Khazakstan (Same launch as
Saudisat - Ed)
Details of 'TIUNGSAT - 1' (named after the malaysian bird "Myna")
1. Dimension 690 x 390 x 360 mm
Mass 50 Kg (platform: 35 Kg: Payload 15 Kg.)
Solar Array Power 35 Watts (max) GaAs solar cells
2 Payload Multi-Spectral Earth Imaging System (MSEIS)
Meteorological Earth Imaging System (MEIS)
Digital Store and Forward
3. Orbit Altitude 645.1 Km (Apogee) 639.7 Km (Perigee)
4. Data Transmission Characteristics:
Data Transmission FM ans FSK
Data rate 9K6, 38K4, and 76K8
5. RF Communications
uplinks 144.46; 145.85; 145.86 MHz.
downlinks 437.3 ; 437.325; 437.350; 437.375 MHz.
Antennas 4 monopoles, gain 0dbi
Radiation Pattern Omni directional.
This is as as result of technology transfer collaboration between
Astronautic Technology (M) Sdn. Bhd.(ATSB) and Surrey Satellites
Technology Ltd. (SSTL)
ANS thanks Sangat, 9M2SS for the above information.
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-219.04
ANS IN BRIEF
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 219.04 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD, AUGUST 06, 2000
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS
BID: $ANS-219.04
ANS news in brief this week includes the following:
** Another spring has 'sprung' in the northern hemisphere of
Mars.
Northern spring began in June 2000, and as we approach August
2000, sunlight is now illuminating most of the north polar
cap each day. See the following URL for more details on Mars
climate changes:
http://www.spacedaily.com/news/mars-surveyor-00g.html. SpaceDaily
** As NASA's Deep Space 1 propels itself through the solar system
about 320 million kilometers (about 200 million miles) from
Earth,
the tiny spacecraft has been re-energized for a planned September
2001 encounter with the Comet Borrelly. -SpaceDaily
--ANS BULLETIN END---
/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-219.03
WEEKLY SATELLITE REPORT PART 1
AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 219.03 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD, AUGUST 06, 2000
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-219.03
RADIO SPORT RS-13
Uplink 21.260 to 21.300 MHz CW/SSB
Uplink 145.960 to 146.000 MHz CW/SSB
Downlink 29.460 to 29.500 MHz CW/SSB
Downlink 145.960 to 146.00 MHz CW/SSB
Beacon 29.458 MHz
Robot Uplink 145.840 MHz
Robot Downlink 29.504 MHz
Status: Operational, in mode-KA with a 10-meter downlink
and a 15-meter and 2-meter uplink.
More information about RS-12 and RS-13 can be found on the
AC5DK RS-12/13 Satellite Operators page at:
http://www.qsl.net/ac5dk/rs1213/rs1213.html
RADIO SPORT RS-15
Uplink 145.858 to 145.898 MHz CW/SSB
Downlink 29.354 to 29.394 MHz CW/SSB
Beacon 29.352 MHz (intermittent)
SSB meeting frequency 29.380 MHz (unofficial)
Status: Semi-operational, mode-A, using a 2-meter uplink and a
10-meter downlink.
Dave, WB6LLO, has operating information for both RS-15 (and
RS-13)
on his web site. In addition to satellite data, antenna
information for mode-A operation is also featured.
The WB6LLO web site URL is:
http://home.san.rr.com/doguimont/uploads
OSCAR 10 AO-10
Uplink 435.030 to 435.180 MHz CW/LSB
Downlink 145.975 to 145.825 MHz CW/USB
Beacon 145.810 MHz (unmodulated carrier)
Status: Semi-operational, mode-B. AO-10 has been locked into a
70-cm uplink and a 2-meter downlink for several years.
DX continues to be worked (and heard) on AO-10.
W4SM has more information about the satellite at the following
URL:
http://www.cstone.net/~w4sm/AO-10.html
[ANS thanks Stacey Mills, W4SM, for his AO-10 status information
and web site]
AMRAD AO-27
Uplink 145.850 MHz FM
Downlink 436.795 MHz FM
Status: Operational, mode J.
An AO-27 question-and-answer page is available on the AMSAT-NA
web site. The URL is:
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/intro/ao27faq.html.
AO-27 uses a method called Timed Eclipse Power Regulation (TEPR)
to regulate the on-board batteries. In simple terms, TEPR times
how long the satellite has been in an eclipse (or in the sun)
and decides what subsystems to turn on or off.
The AO-27 pages on the AMSAT-NA
web site include an explanation of TEPR AO-27 operations (at):
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/sats/n7hpr/ao27.html
Chuck, KM4NZ, reset the TEPR states on AO-27 7/26/00) as follows:
TEPR 4 46
TEPR 5 82
[ANS thanks Chuck Wyrick, KM4NZ, and Michael Wyrick, N4USI, for
AO-27 information]
UO-14
Uplink 145.975 MHz FM
Downlink 435.070 MHz FM
Status: Operational, mode J.
UO-14 was launched in January 1990 and has returned to Amateur
Radio
operation after many years of commercial service.
Tim, KG8OC, has updated the Michigan AMSAT Information site
to include UO-14 information -- point your web browser to the
following
URL:
http://www.qsl.net/kg8oc
[ANS thanks Chris Jackson, G7UPN/ZL2TPO, for UO-14 information]
SUNSAT SO-35
Uplink 436.291 MHz FM
Downlink 145.825 MHz FM
Status: Operational.
SunSat was launched February 23, 1999 aboard a Delta II rocket
from
Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.
The SunSat package includes 1200 and 9600 baud digital
store-and-forward capability and a voice 'parrot' repeater system
that will be used primarily for educational demonstrations in
addition to Mode J operation. The satellite has two VHF and two
UHF
transmit-receive systems.
Bob, WB4APR, recently caught a SunSat APRS pass while driving
home
recently and copied N4ZO, WB8WOR, WB4APR, N5ZNL and N9IDH.
Johann, ZR1CBC, reports that SunSat will operate in Mode J during
the coming weeks (with weekdays included).
A schedule for all voice passes is available on the SunSat web
page.
For more information on SunSat, visit the following URL:
http://sunsat.ee.sun.ac.za
A summary of the active modes and frequency allocations for
SunSat is available at the following URL:
http://esl.ee.sun.ac.za/~lochner/sunsat/modes.html
[ANS thanks Garth Milne, ZR1AFH, for this information]
JAS-1b FO-20
Uplink 145.90 to 146.00 MHz CW/LSB
Downlink 435.80 to 435.90 MHz CW/USB
Status: Operational. FO-20 is in mode JA continuously.
JAS-1b (FO-20) was launched in February 1990. OZ1MY reports the
beacon on FO-20 is working again, mostly in CW.
[ANS thanks Kazu Sakamoto, JJ1WTK, for the FO-20 status reports]
JAS-2 FO-29
Voice/CW Mode JA
Uplink 145.90 to 146.00 MHz CW/LSB
Downlink 435.80 to 435.90 MHz CW/USB
Status: Operational, rotated with a digital mode and a
digi-talker.
JAS-2 was successfully launched on August 17, 1996, by an H-II
launch vehicle from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan.
Digital Mode JD
Uplink 145.850 145.870 145.910 MHz FM
Downlink 435.910 MHz FM 9600 baud BPSK
Digitalker 435.910 MHz
Operational rotated with analog mode and digi-talker.
The JARL FO-29 command station has announced the following
operation schedule of FO-29:
July 20-Aug 31st - Digi-talker (except mode JA every Wednesday)
Mike, KF4FDJ, has put together a very informative document on
FO-29, addressing the analog, digital and digi-talker modes.
To obtain a copy e-mail Mike at: kf4fdj@amsat.org.
Mineo, JE9PEL, has a FO-29 satellite telemetry analysis program
that will automatically analyze all digital telemetry from the
satellite (such as current, voltage and temperature).
The JE9PEL FO-29/shareware is available at the following URL:
http://www.ne.jp/asahi/hamradio/je9pel/
[ANS thanks Kazu Sakamoto, JJ1WTK, for the FO-29 status reports]
/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-219.04
WEEKLY SATELLITE REPORT PART 2
AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 219.04 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD, AUGUST 06, 2000
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-219.04
KITSAT KO-25
Uplink 145.980 MHz FM (9600 baud FSK)
Downlink 436.500 MHz FM
Status: Operational.
Jim, AA7KC reports KO-25 is operational with downlink efficiency
in the 80% range. Jim reports moderate traffic on the satellite.
[ANS thanks Jim Weisenberger, AA7KC, for KO-25 status
information]
UOSAT UO-22
Uplink 145.900 or 145.975 MHz FM (9600 baud FSK)
Downlink 435.120 MHz FM
Status: Operational.
Chris Jackson, G7UPN, reported to ANS last March that UO-22 was
in
full sunlight and the temperatures had increased considerably.
Controllers (at that time) turned the satellite upside down to
point the
critical systems to cold space. At the time of the last report
only the
145.900 MHz receiver was usable for communications.
No further information has been received from the UO-22 ground
control stations on the status of UO-22.
More information on the satellite is available at the following
URL:
http://www.sstl.co.uk/
[ANS thanks Chris Jackson, G7UPN/ZL2TPO, for UO-22 status
information]
OSCAR-11
Downlink 145.825 MHz FM (1200 baud AFSK)
Mode-S Beacon 2401.500 MHz
Status: Operational.
OSCAR-11 celebrated its sixteenth birthday in space on March 1,
2000.
During the period 16-June to 17-July 2000 reliable signals have
been
received from the 145 MHz beacon. The battery voltage observed
during daylight passes has remained almost constant. The average
value observed was 13.4 volts.
The internal temperatures have also remained fairly steady during
the
month. They are now -1.0C and -2.4C for battery and telemetry
electronics respectively. It is likely that the minimum
temperature
has been reached and that the temperatures will soon start to
increase
as eclipse times become shorter.
The operating schedule is as follows:
ASCII status (210 seconds)
ASCII bulletin (60 seconds)
BINARY SEU (30 seconds)
ASCII TLM (90 seconds)
ASCII WOD (120 seconds)
ASCII bulletin (60 seconds)
BINARY ENG (30 seconds)
The ASCII bulletin is currently a static message, detailing modes
and
frequencies of all active amateur radio satellites.
Users should note that the date in the hardware generated ASCII
telemetry is now advanced by 3 days and all other dates (which
are generated by software) are advanced by 1 day. Ground control
stations may be able to correct the software generated dates, but
not
the hardware-generated date.
More information on OSCAR-11 is available at the following URL:
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/clivew/
[ANS thanks Clive Wallis, G3CWV, for OSCAR-11 status information]
LUSAT LO-19
Uplink 145.84 145.86 145.88 145.90 MHz FM (using 1200 baud
Manchester FSK)
CW downlink 437.125 MHz
Digital downlink 437.150 MHz SSB (RC-BPSK 1200 baud PSK)
Status: Semi-operational. The CW beacon is sending eight
telemetry
channels and one status channel. No BBS service is available. The
digipeater is active.
Mineo, JE9PEL, has recorded LO-19 CW and PSK telemetry and
placed the information on his Internet homepage site at:
http://www.ne.jp/asahi/hamradio/je9pel/
General information and telemetry samples can be found at:
http://www.ctv.es/USERS/ea1bcu/lo19.htm
[ANS thanks Miguel Menendez, EA1BCU, for LO-19 status
information]
PACSAT AO-16
Uplink 145.90 145.92 145.94 145.96 MHz FM (using 1200 baud
Manchester FSK)
Downlink 437.025 MHz SSB (RC-BPSK 1200 baud PSK)
Mode-S Beacon 2401.1428 MHz
Status: Semi-operational.
Russ, WJ9F, reported last March that ground stations were running
memory test software on the satellite. In addition to the memory
testing,
ANS received information that the spacecraft spin rate around the
vertical (Z) axis created a less than ideal condition for battery
charging.
No recent information about these situations has been received by
ANS.
Normally, the S-band transmitter is off.
A WOD collection of satellite graphics (dated 02/26/2000) can be
found at:
http://www.ctv.es/USERS/ea1bcu
[ANS thanks Miguel Menendez, EA1BCU, for AO-16 status
information]
TMSAT-1 TO-31
Uplink 145.925 MHz (9600 baud FSK)
Downlink 436.925 MHz (9600 baud FSK)
Status: Operational.
ProcMail V2.00G has been released by G7UPN. This software permits
the processing of image files from TO-31. It has been posted to
the AMSAT-NA FTP site at the following URL:
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/software/win32/wisp
Many of the high-resolution color images transmitted by TMSAT are
compressed using a UoSAT compression format. This format is
supported by the VK5HI CCD display program.
[ANS thanks Chris Jackson, G7UPN/ZL2TPO, for TO-31 status
information]
UoSAT-12 UO-36
Uplink 145.960 MHz (9600 baud FSK)
Downlink 437.025 MHz 437.400 MHz
Status: Operational.
UoSAT-12 was successfully launched on April 21, 1999 from the
Russian Baikonur Cosmodrome. UO-36 carries a number of imaging
payloads, digital store-and-forward communications and mode L/S
transponders.
NASA has demonstrated on UO-36 the ability to use standard
Internet
protocols to communicate with an orbiting spacecraft (just like
any node on the Internet). NASA has been developing this
project by working with the commercial payload aboard UoSAT-12.
The BBS is open, although uploading and downloading may be
disabled at times.
The VK5HI viewer shareware for UO-36 is available on the AMSAT-NA
web site at the following URL:
ftp://ftp.amsat.org/amsat/software/win32/display/ccddsp97-119.zip
Further information on UO-36 is available from:
http://www.sstl.co.uk/
[ANS thanks Chris G7UPN/ZL2TPO, and the University of Surrey for
this information]
ITAMSAT IO-26
Uplink 145.875 145.900 145.925 145.950 MHz FM (1200 baud)
Downlink 435.822 MHz SSB
Status: Semi-operational, the digipeater function is on and open
for APRS users.
IO-26 was launched on the September 26, 1993.
[ANS thanks ITAMSAT Project Manager Alberto E. Zagni, I2KBD, for
IO-26 information]
/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-219.05
WEEKLY SATELLITE REPORT PART 3
AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 219.05 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD, AUGUST 06, 2000
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-219.05
THE FOLLOWING ARE IN ORBIT BUT ARE NON-OPERATIONAL
AT THIS TIME:
KITSAT KO-23
Uplink 145.900 MHz FM (9600 baud FSK)
Downlink 435.175 MHz FM
Status: Non-operational.
Jim, AA7KC, reports KO-23 is (again) non-operational. Jim reports
the downlink transmitter is off.
KyungHee Kim, HL0ENJ, reports (from the KO-23 control team) that
part of the problem with non-operation has been the power budget
aboard the satellite.
[ANS thanks Jim Weisenberger, AA7KC, and KyungHee Kim, HL0ENJ,
for KO-23 status information]
RADIO SPORT RS-12
Uplink 21.210 to 21.250 MHz CW/SSB
Uplink 145.910 to 145.950 MHz CW/SSB
Downlink 29.410 to 29.450 MHz CW/SSB
Downlink 145.910 to 145.950 MHz CW/SSB
Beacon 29.408 MHz
Robot Uplink 21.129 MHz
Robot Downlink 29.454 MHz
Status: Non-operational. No operation in 2000 has been observed.
TECHSAT-1B GO-32
Downlink 435.225 MHz using HDLC telemetry
Status: Non-operational.
Efforts were reported to be underway to bring GO-32 on line,
however, no information has been received by ANS (the last
report was dated November 1999).
The TechSat-1B micro-satellite was successfully launched from
the Russian Baikonur Cosmodrome on July 10, 1998.
Last reported, the satellite does transmit a 9600-baud burst
every 30 seconds (for a continuous 3 seconds in length) on
435.225 MHz.
The TechSat team has a home page about TechSat. To view the site,
point your web browser to:
http://techsat.internet-zahav.net/
PANSAT PO-34
Status: Unknown.
Uplink/downlink frequencies have never been released.
The satellite is not currently available for general uplink
transmissions.
PanSat, developed by the Naval Postgraduate School, was launched
from the shuttle Discovery (during STS-95) on October 29, 1998.
At the time of launch, PanSat spread-spectrum digital
transponders were promised to be available to Amateur Radio
operators along with software to utilize this technology.
To date, this has not happened.
For more information, visit the official PanSat web site at:
http://www.sp.nps.navy.mil/pansat/
PanSat was the featured cover article on the July/August 1999
issue of the AMSAT-NA Journal (the story written by KD6DRA and
N7HPR).
[ANS thanks Dan Sakoda, KD6DRA, for this information]
MIR SPACE STATION
145.985 MHz (FM) voice and SSTV (Robot 36 Mode)
Status: Unmanned.
AMSAT's Bruce Paige, KK5DO, reported that cosmonauts
Sergei Zalyotin and Alexandr Kaleri arrived on the Russian Mir
space station after an April 4, 2000 launch from the Baikonur
Cosmodrome and the successful docking with Mir. After just
over two months in space the cosmonauts returned to Earth in
June. During their stay the ham radio equipment aboard Mir was
activated in a very limited fashion.
Currently, there is no human habitation aboard the station and
the
onboard Amateur Radio equipment has been turned off. Several
news agencies have reported that Mir in now on 'autopilot'.
Stay tuned to ANS for further details.
MIR SAFEX II 70-cm Repeater
Uplink 435.750 MHz FM w/subaudible tone of 141.3 Hz
Downlink 437.950 MHz FM
Status: Not operational. No operation in 1999 or 2000 has been
observed.
MIR SAFEX II 70-cm QSO Mode
Uplink 435.725 MHz FM w/subaudible tone 151.4 Hz
Downlink 437.925 MHz FM
Status: Not operational. No operation in 1999 or 2000 has been
observed.
DOVE DO-17
Downlink 145.825 MHz FM (1200 baud AFSK)
2401.220 MHz
Status: Non-operational.
DOVE stopped transmitting in March 1998. The 145.825 MHz and
2401.220 MHz downlinks are off the air and the satellite has not
responded to ground station control. No additional information is
available at this time.
WEBERSAT WO-18
Downlink 437.104 MHz SSB (1200 baud PSK AX.25)
Status: Non-operational.
WO-18 was last reported to be in MBL mode after a software crash.
No additional information is available at this time.
SEDSAT-1 SO-33
Downlink 437.910 MHz FM (9600 baud FSK)
Status: Non-operational.
The satellite is not currently available for uplink transmissions
and the image and transponder recovery efforts have been
unsuccessful.
SedSat-1, signifying Students for the Exploration and Development
of
Space (satellite number one) was successfully launched and placed
in
orbit on Saturday, October 24, 1998.
SedSat-1 has downlinked months worth of telemetry data on the
performance of its electrical power system parameters. The Nickel
Metal Hydride batteries on the spacecraft were experimental and
experienced some abuse due to a power negative situation. This
information has provided NASA with useful information. With the
exception of the imaging system and the use of the transponders,
SedSat-1 has been judged a success.
For more information on SedSat-1 visit the satellite web site at
the
following URL:
http://www.seds.org/sedsat
No additional information is available at this time.
/EX
--ANS END---
ANS would like to thank Mike Seguin, N1JEZ, ANS principal
satellite
investigator, for helping provide current satellite information.
Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to:
ans-editor@amsat.org
Daniel (Dan) James
AMSAT News Service Bulletin Editor
AMSAT-NA Vice President/Public Affairs
Amateur callsign: NN0DJ
Grid Square EN28iv
Warroad, Minnesota U.S.A.
E-mail: nn0dj@amsat.org
Robin Haighton VE3FRH
VE3FRH@amsat.org
----
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