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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">In this edition:<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hotel Reservations for 43rd AMSAT Space Symposium and Annual Meeting Now Available<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hard Copy Getting Started in Amateur Satellites Now Available<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bankston Introduces Hamvention 2025 AMSAT Forum<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Burns Fisher – The Legacy of AMSAT Flight Software<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">SkyRoof - A Specialized Satellite Tracking Program for SDR's<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">VUCC Satellite Standing June 2025<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">DXCC Satellite Standing June 2025<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Changes to AMSAT-NA TLE Distribution for June 13, 2025<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">ARISS News<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AMSAT Ambassador Activities<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Satellite Shorts From All Over<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The AMSAT® News Service bulletins are a free, weekly news and information service of AMSAT, the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation. ANS publishes news related to Amateur Radio
in Space including reports on the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building, launching and communicating through analog and digital Amateur Radio satellites.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The news feed on<a href="http://www.amsat.org" target="_blank"> http://www.amsat.org</a> publishes news of Amateur Radio in Space as soon as our volunteers can post it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to: ans-editor [at] amsat [dot] org.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Sign up for free e-mail delivery of the AMSAT News Service Bulletins via the ANS List; to join this list see:
<a href="https://mailman.amsat.org/postorius/lists/ans.amsat.org/" target="_blank">
https://mailman.amsat.org/postorius/lists/ans.amsat.org/</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:20.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">Hotel Reservations for 43rd AMSAT Space Symposium and Annual Meeting Now Available<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Book your room now! The 43rd Annual AMSAT Space Symposium & Annual General Meeting will be held Thursday, October 16th through Sunday, October 19th. The site of the 2025 event will
be the Holiday Inn & Suites Phoenix Airport North.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">For your planning purposes, the overall schedule for the event is as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Thursday, October 16th</span></font></b><br>
0900 – 1700 Board of Directors Meeting<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Friday, October 17th</span></font></b><br>
0900 – 1200 Board of Directors Meeting<br>
1300 – 1700 Symposium Presentations<br>
1800 – 2100 Reception & Auction<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Saturday, October 18th</span></font></b><br>
0900 – 1200 Symposium Presentations<br>
1300 – 1500 Symposium Presentations<br>
1500 – 1700 Annual General Meeting<br>
1800 – 1900 Reception<br>
1900 – 2100 Banquet<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Sunday, October 19th</span></font></b><br>
0800 – 1000 Members Breakfast<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="311" height="233" id="Picture_x0020_21" src="cid:image001.jpg@01DBDD32.853F40E0"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Credit: Holiday Inn Suites Phoenix Airport North<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The Holiday Inn & Suites Phoenix Airport North is located minutes away from Phoenix Sky Harbor airport and features:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Free airport shuttle and parking<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Resort-style facility with beautiful courtyard, outdoor pool, brew pub.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Free breakfast<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Fully updated rooms<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">All rooms are two-room suites with choice of 2 Queen beds or 1 King Bed<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Affordable rates of only $129 plus tax.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Make your reservations now!
</span></font></b><br>
You must make your reservation directly with the hotel to enjoy this special rate.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Group Code: P7C<br>
Group Name: AMSAT<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">BY PHONE</span></font></b><br>
Reservations: 866-819-6510<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">ON LINE</span></font></b><br>
<a href="https://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/phoenix/phxff/hoteldetail" target="_blank">https://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/phoenix/phxff/hoteldetail</a><br>
(Under Rate Preference: Select the "Group Rate" button and enter "P7C" then press "Enter" before continuing.)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks AMSAT for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">Hard Copy Getting Started in Amateur Satellites Now Available<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The hard copy edition of AMSAT’s completely updated Getting Started With Amateur Satellites is back in stock! This is the complete guide to get you working the amateur satellites
including tracking applications, choosing an antenna, radio selection, and step-by-step operating instructions for the FM, SSB, and digital satellites. This book is for the beginner through the veteran satellite operator. In addition to practical tips and
tricks, the book includes operating techniques so that you sound like an experienced operator.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="203" height="257" id="Picture_x0020_19" src="cid:image002.jpg@01DBDD32.853F40E0"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The chapters include:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Introduction to Satellites<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Satellite Basics<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Locating Amateur Satellites<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Your Antenna System<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Your Radio System<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Operating the FM Satellites<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Operating the SSB/CW Satellites<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Receiving Satellite Digital Data<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Operating the Digital Satellites<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">International Space Station<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Reference Material<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Upgrading Your Amateur Satellite Station<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">This completely updated version is spiral-bound so it lays flat for easy reading The book is printed in full color and is 128 pages.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Order your copy at
<a href="https://www.amsat.org/product/getting-started-with-amateur-satellites-hard-copy/" target="_blank">
https://www.amsat.org/product/getting-started-with-amateur-satellites-hard-copy/</a>.
<br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Sorry, U.S. mailing addresses only.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks AMSAT for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Your 2025 AMSAT President’s Club Coin Is Waiting!<br>
Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of Amateur Radio on Human Spaceflight<br>
Help Support GOLF and Fox-Plus.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="260" height="128" id="Picture_x0020_18" src="cid:image003.jpg@01DBDD32.853F40E0" alt="2025 PC Coin Set"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Join the AMSAT President's Club today and help<br>
Keep Amateur Radio in Space!<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a href="https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-weight:bold">https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">Bankston Introduces 2025 Hamvention AMSAT Forum<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AMSAT President Robert Bankston greeted attendees of the Hamvention Saturday, May 17, 2025 AMSAT Forum, kicking off the session which included short presentations by several AMSAT
Engineering leaders.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bankston explained that the organization was officially formed in 1969 saying, “We've been keeping Amateur Radio in space for more than 50 years starting with OSCAR 1 in 1961.”
OSCAR-1 was launched on December 12, 1961 as a secondary payload on the Thor-Agena rocket with a US Air Force mission. OSCAR-1 was the first satellite ever to be deployed as a secondary payload from a launch vehicle.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="172" height="229" id="Picture_x0020_17" src="cid:image004.png@01DBDD32.853F40E0"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“The bureaucratic efforts required to secure permission to launch OSCAR-1 greatly exceeded the effort required to build the satellite. It established the precedent for all subsequent
secondary payload launches for the next five decades.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“Speaking of the fun of being a part of AMSAT,” Bankston said, “Our primary goal is to have Amateur Radio available in space for you to operate with. And if you haven't done it
before, it's a blast. You're chasing that little chunk of radio, flying through space at 17,000 miles an hour and trying to keep up with it, whether it be by hand or with automated azimuth and elevation tracking antennas. Accomplishing that is great stuff.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bankston told the audience that even more than operating via satellite communications, many AMSAT members get the opportunity to design and build a satellite that goes up into space.
“AMSAT has a lot to offer to everybody. We are looking forward to enhanced relationships with school-aged students and their teachers via our new Youth Initiative which includes online self-learning.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“Currently AMSAT has about 4,000 members, the majority of whom are in the United States. AMSAT members also are in some 53 countries. There are other AMSAT organizations around
the world, in such countries as the UK, Spain, Germany, Japan, Brazil and many others.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“AMSAT shares a strategic relationship with the U.S. Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) organization. That group facilitates worldwide space-oriented education
programs primarily in middle and high schools. Student activities in the ARISS program culminate with a capstone of a live question and answer session via Amateur Radio with an astronaut aboard the International Space Station (ISS). More than 100 astronauts
have obtained and use an Amateur Radio license issued by their home country to legally transmit via radios installed on the ISS.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The forum session provided an update on current activities. Bankston said, “the most important part of today’s update is what our AMSAT engineers are working on.” The lineup of
engineering professionals who presented talks began with Jerry Buxton, AMSAT VP of Engineering and his team. Buxton spoke about the importance of AMSAT’s volunteer engineers and an overview of current AMSAT projects.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thank Robert Bankston, AMSAT President for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">Burns Fisher – The Legacy of AMSAT Flight Software<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Note; Burns Fisher, WB1FJ, AMSAT Senior Software Engineer spoke at the 2025 Hamvention AMSAT Forum about his involvement in the development of flight software for AMSAT satellites
and progress to date. His non-technical presentation helped attendees understand the scope of AMSAT software advancements during the past 15 years. This is Par 1 of a 2 Part series.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“I began working on Fox-1 software during 2010. The Fox-1 series of cubesats progressed from A through B, C, D and E. Software for each new satellite is based on that original Fox-1A
software, including the five FOX-1 satellites as well as those flown by University of Washington and University of Maine. This is because we make AMSAT radios and processors available to universities so our software is used to control the AMSAT boards.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“Fox-1A was launched in 2015. Since then we’ve refined, added to and reused the same fundamental programs, although each satellite features different capabilities and many other
individual program refinements. Specific variations include satellite bus data configurations connecting new subsystems or improved modules within the flight computer. We almost always discover a few bugs in the current satellite which we try to fix in the
next one.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“Commands transmitted from a ground station control the Amateur Radio repeater or transponder receive and transmit functions as well as other satellite functions. These commands
use encryption to securely authenticate that commands are coming from an AMSAT ground station. Controlling devices like satellites is the only time that encryption is allowed in Amateur Radio.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“In addition, the flight software collects telemetry data from various systems in the satellite, combines it and transmits it back to earth so we can read and use the data to monitor
our satellites and the investigators who provided science experiments can get their results.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“FoxTelem Software for Windows, Mac, and Linux platforms can demodulate, store and analyze telemetry signals from AMSAT cubesats. FoxTelem users, who do not have to be licensed
amateurs can upload received telemetry data to the AMSAT server so that it can be used by scientists and researchers whose experiments fly AMSAT satellites as well as by AMSAT engineers monitoring the health of the spacecraft.” (More details or download here:
<a href="https://www.amsat.org/foxtelem-software-for-windows-mac-linux/" target="_blank">
https://www.amsat.org/foxtelem-software-for-windows-mac-linux/</a>)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Burns continued, “If you want to know what the flight software does, the easiest way to see this is to look at the tasks within it. You can think of tasks as being like applications
on your phone. This chart shows the list of current flight software tasks.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“One flight task example is a diagnostic task for debugging and testing systems on the bench. Another software task controls experiments such as the Vanderbilt University radiation
experiment and the Virginia Tech camera.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="109" id="Picture_x0020_16" src="cid:image005.png@01DBDD32.853F40E0"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The yellow boxes represent two new tasks coordinating multiple processors, and controlling a new electrical bus called CAN. GOLF flight software is still based on the original Fox-1
software but is more complicated and required an enormous amount of additional programming.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“GOLF satellites have a Controller Area Network bus (CAN bus) designed to enable efficient communication between processors and other devices. The CAN bus concept originated in
the Automotive Industry to connect automotive ECUs (Electronic Control Units). Its purpose is to reduce the complexity and cost of electrical wiring in automobiles by multiplexing different kinds of data. Multiplexing combines multiple input signals into a
single output signal for transmission over a shared channel. There are multiple processors on GOLF.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">While Fox satellites are all in Low Earth Orbits between approximately 500 km and 800 km altitudes, Burns needs to test newly added functions required for navigation and propulsion,
part of AMSAT’s strategic goals involving highly elliptical orbits for wide access satellite missions.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">(Note: Part 2 of this series will appear in next week’s ANS Weekly Bulletin.)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Burns Fisher, WB1FJ, AMSAT Senior Software Engineer for the above information]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Need new satellite antennas?<br>
Purchase M2 LEO-Packs from the AMSAT Store.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="252" height="250" id="Picture_x0020_15" src="cid:image006.jpg@01DBDD32.853F40E0"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">When you purchase through AMSAT, a portion of the proceeds goes towards<br>
Keeping Amateur Radio in Space.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a href="https://amsat.org/product-category/hardware/"><b><span style="font-weight:bold">https://amsat.org/product-category/hardware/</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">SkyRoof - A Specialized Satellite Tracking Program for SDR's<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">SkyRoof , developed by Alex Shovkoplyas, VE3NEA, is a satellite tracking and radio control program that focuses on software design radio (SDR) operation. The program supports SDR-based
SSB/CW/FM receivers with RIT and Doppler tracking. Frequency tuning is done visually with a mouse.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">It provides detailed information about all satellites that transmit in the ham bands while all satellite traces on the waterfall are labeled with satellite names, and the boundaries
of the transponder segments. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="368" height="197" id="Picture_x0020_14" src="cid:image007.jpg@01DBDD32.853F40E0"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">SkyRoof provides the usual pass prediction for selected satellites and visual representation of the current satellite position and future passes in several formats including Sky
View - the view of the sky from your location; Earth View - the view of the Earth from the satellite; Time Line - the satellite passes on the time scale; and Pass List - the details of the predicted passes. The SDR-based waterfall display covers the whole
satellite segments on the VHF and UHF bands, with zoom and pan.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The program supplies audio and I/Q output to external programs via a virtual audio cable (VAC). CAT control of an external transceiver is also said to be provided along with antenna
rotator control.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">SkyRoof is currently available only for MS Windows. It is open source and can be downloaded for free at<a href="https://ve3nea.github.io/SkyRoof/index.html" target="_blank"> https://ve3nea.github.io/SkyRoof/index.html</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Alex Shovkoplyas, VE3NEA for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">VUCC Satellite Standing June 2025<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Here is the VUCC Satellite Award/Endorsement Change Summary for May 01, 2025 to June 01, 2025.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" width="50%" style="width:50.0%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<thead>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><br>
Call<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><br>
May<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">June<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">DL2GRC<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1501<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1650<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AA5PK<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1500<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1524<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">OZ9AAR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1100<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1300<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">EA2AA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1050<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1085<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">JN2QCV<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1016<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1075<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">W8LR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">900<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">905<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AA8CH<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">876<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">901<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">WD9EWK-(DM43)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">774<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">779<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AF5CC<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">651<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">656<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:10">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">RA3S<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">107<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">654<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:11">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">KA9CFD<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">500<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">608<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:12">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AD2DD<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">517<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">604<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:13">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">HB9GWJ<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">575<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">602<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:14">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AB5SS<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">411<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">549<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:15">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">HC2FG<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">413<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">477<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:16">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">K3HPA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">350<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">375<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:17">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">N4QWF<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">336<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">350<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:18">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">WD9EWK-(DM41)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">229<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">235<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:19">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">SV8CKM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">140<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">215<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:20">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">WD9EWK-(DM31)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">206<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">210<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:21">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">N6UTC-(DM15)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">150<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">177<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:22">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">DH0GSU<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">156<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">170<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:23">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">OH3DP<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">New<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">150<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:24">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">OE6JWD<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">New<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">101<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:25">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">WB5TX<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">New<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">101<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:26;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">W6OR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">New<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">100<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Congratulations to the new VUCC Satellite holders!<br>
OH3DP<br>
OE6JWD<br>
WB5TX<br>
W6OR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">OH3DP is first VUCC Satellite holder from Finland and KP10.<br>
OE6JWD is first VUCC Satellite holder from JN77.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Jon Goering, N7AZ for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">DXCC Satellite Standing June 2025<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Here is the DXCC Satellite Award/Endorsement Change Summary for May 01, 2025 to June 01, 2025.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" width="50%" style="width:50.0%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<thead>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><br>
Call<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><br>
May<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">June<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">DL2GRC <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">184 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">188 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">F4BKV <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">171 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">187 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">SA5IKN <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">100 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">184 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">OZ9AAR <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">153 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">173 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">HB9RYZ <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">157 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">163 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">DL6GBM <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">157 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">160 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">YO9HP <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">131 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">157 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">IK1IYU <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">146 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">153 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">IK5CBE <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">141 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">143 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:10">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">TF1A <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">112 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">113 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:11">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">W8LR <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">108 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">112 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:12;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes">
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">YL2GC <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">New <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">101 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Congratulations to the new DXCC Satellite holder!<br>
YL2GC<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">YL2GC is first DXCC Satellite holder from Latvia and KO26.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Jon Goering, N7AZ for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Want to fly the colors on your own grid expedition?<br>
Get your AMSAT car flag and other neat stuff from our Zazzle store!<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="282" height="221" id="Picture_x0020_13" src="cid:image008.png@01DBDD32.853F40E0"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">25% of the purchase price of each product goes towards<br>
Keeping Amateur Radio in Space!<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a href="https://www.zazzle.com/amsat_gear" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-weight:bold">https://www.zazzle.com/amsat_gear</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">Changes to AMSAT-NA TLE Distribution for June 13, 2025<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Two Line Elements or TLEs, often referred to as Keplerian elements or keps in the amateur community, are the inputs to the SGP4 standard mathematical model of spacecraft orbits
used by most amateur tracking programs. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Weekly updates are completely adequate for most amateur satellites. TLE bulletin files are updated daily in the first hour of the UTC day. New bulletin files will be posted immediately
after reliable elements become available for new amateur satellites. More information may be found at
<a href="https://www.amsat.org/keplerian-elements-resources/">https://www.amsat.org/keplerian-elements-resources/</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The following satellite has been removed from this week's AMSAT TLE distribution:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">NOAA-18 NORAD Cat ID 28654 Decommissioned 1740 UTC 06/06/2025<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Joe Fitzgerald, KM1P, AMSAT Orbital Elements Manager for the above information]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">ARISS NEWS<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Amateurs and others around the world may listen in on contacts between amateurs operating in schools and allowing students to interact with astronauts and cosmonauts aboard the
International Space Station. The downlink frequency on which to listen is 145.800 MHz worldwide.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="81" id="Picture_x0020_12" src="cid:image009.png@01DBDD32.853F40E0" alt="ARISS News"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><font size="4" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold">Completed Contacts<o:p></o:p></span></font></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Aznakaevo students, Aznakaevo, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, direct via RC4P</span></font></b><br>
The ISS callsign was RSØISS.<br>
The crewmember was Sergey Ryzhikov.<br>
The ARISS mentor was RV3DR.<br>
Contact was successful Sunday, June 8, 2025 at 09:07 UTC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Mountain Creek State High School, Mountain Creek, Queensland, Australia, telebridge via IK1SLD</span></font></b><br>
The ISS callsign was OR4ISS.<br>
The crewmember was Takaya Onishi, KF5LKS.<br>
The ARISS mentor was VK4KHZ.<br>
Contact was successful Monday, June 9, 2025 at 08:10 UTC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><font size="4" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold">Upcoming Contacts<o:p></o:p></span></font></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Axiom 4 group 3 telebridge via ON4ISS</span></font></b><br>
Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow Poland.<br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be OR4ISS.<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, SQ7AS.<br>
The ARISS mentor is K4RGK.<br>
Contact is go for Tuesday.June 17, 2025 at 09:39 UTC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Axiom 4 group 4 telebridge via ON4ISS</span></font></b><br>
University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.<br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be OR4ISS.<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, SQ7AS.<br>
The ARISS mentor is K4RGK.<br>
Contact is go for Wednesday, June 18, 2025 at 08:50 UTC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Axiom 4 group 1 telebridge via IK1SLD</span></font></b><br>
Hungarian Scout Association, Budapest, Hungary.<br>
Debrecen - Bánki Reformed Primary School, Technical College and Vocational Training School, Debrecen, Hungary<br>
Mezoberényi Petofi Sándor Evangélikus Gimnázium, Kollégium és Általános Iskola, Mezöberény, Hungary<br>
Budapesti Muszaki Szakképzési Centrum Puskás Tivadar Távközlési és Informatikai Technikum, Puskás Radio Amateur Club – HA5KHC, HA5KBF, Budapest, Hungary.<br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be TBD.<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Tibor Kapu, HA5TRO.<br>
The ARISS mentor is ON6TI.<br>
Contact is go for Wednesday, June 18, 2025 at 10:28 UTC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Axiom 4 group 2 telebridge via IK1SLD</span></font></b><br>
MOBILIS Közhasznú Nonprofit Kft., Gyor, Hungary<br>
Széchenyi István University of Gyor – SZESAT, Gyor, Hungary.<br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be OR4ISS.<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Tibor Kapu, HA5TRO.<br>
The ARISS mentor is ON6TI.<br>
Contact is go for Thursday, June 19, 2025 at 09:39 UTC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Youth On The Air 2025, Denver, Colorado, direct via WØY</span></font></b><br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be NA1SS.<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Nichole Ayers, KJ5GWI.<br>
The ARISS mentor is N7GZT.<br>
Contact is go for: Thursday, June 19, 2025 at 17:25 UTC.<br>
Watch for Livestream at <a href="https://youtube.com/live/I7JFXlzjrKc?feature=share" target="_blank">
https://youtube.com/live/I7JFXlzjrKc?feature=share</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold">Axiom 4 group 5 telebridge via ON4ISS</span></font></b><br>
UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), Dept. of Space, Govt. of India, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.<br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be OR4ISS.<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Shubhanshu Shukla, VU2TNI.<br>
The ARISS mentor is AA6TB.<br>
Contact is go for Saturday, June 21, 2025 at 08:01 UTC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The crossband repeater continues to be active (145.990 MHz up {PL 67} & 437.800 MHz down). If any crewmember is so inclined, all they have to do is pick up the microphone, raise
the volume up, and talk on the crossband repeater. So give a listen, you just never know.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The packet system is also active (145.825 MHz up & down).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">As always, if there is an EVA, a docking, or an undocking; the ARISS radios are turned off as part of the safety protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Note, all times are approximate. It is recommended that you do your own orbital prediction or start listening about 10 minutes before the listed time.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The latest information on the operation mode can be found at
<a href="https://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html" target="_blank">
https://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The latest list of frequencies in use can be found at
<a href="https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html" target="_blank">https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Charlie Sufana, AJ9N, one of the ARISS operation team mentors for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">AMSAT Ambassador Activities<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AMSAT Ambassadors provide presentations, demonstrate communicating through amateur satellites, and host information tables at club meetings, hamfests, conventions, maker faires,
and other events.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="181" height="148" id="Picture_x0020_11" src="cid:image010.jpg@01DBDD32.853F40E0" alt="AMSAT Ambassador News Logo"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">June 21, 2025<br>
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">Rochester Amateur Radio Association Hamfest 2025</span></b><br>
Barnard Fire Field<br>
410 Maiden Lane Rochester, NY 14616<br>
KB2YSI<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">August 21-24, 2025<br>
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">Northeast HamXposition (HamX) & New England ARRL Convention</span></b><br>
Best Western Royal Plaza & Trade Center<br>
181 Boston Post Road W<br>
Marlborough, MA 01752<br>
<a href="http://www.HamX.org">http://www.HamX.org</a><br>
W1EME, WD4ASW, WB1FJ<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">September 6, 2025<br>
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">Greater Louisville Hamfest</span></b><br>
Paroquet Springs Conference Centre<br>
395 Paroquet Springs Drive<br>
Shepherdsville, KY 40165<br>
W4FCL<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">October 16 - 19, 2025<br>
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">AMSAT Board of Directors Meeting and 43rd Annual AMSAT Space Symposium & Annual General Meeting</span></b><br>
Holiday Inn & Suites Phoenix Airport North<br>
1515 North 44th Street<br>
Phoenix, Arizona 85008<br>
Details at <a href="https://www.amsat.org/2025-symposium/" target="_blank">https://www.amsat.org/2025-symposium/</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Bo Lowrey, W4FCL, Director – AMSAT Ambassador Program, for the above information]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">Satellite Shorts From All Over<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">From September 19-21, 2025, the Bochum radome will once again be dedicated to satellite and space research. In cooperation with the Bochum Observatory, AMSAT-Deutschland e.V. is
offering a varied and informative program aimed at AMSAT members and all space enthusiasts. The focus is on current developments and future prospects for national and international amateur radio satellites and other space projects. Lectures, presentations
and exciting discussions will provide participants with valuable insights into the latest technologies, missions and research projects in space travel. As was the case last year, the Space Days begin on Friday with a general “come together” and end on Sunday
with the General Assembly. The exact schedule and further plans here on the website as soon as possible. Anyone interested in giving a presentation is welcome to contact them in advance at
<a href="mailto:info@iuz-bochum.de">info@iuz-bochum.de</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The SpaceX launch of four private astronauts has been delayed again. The Axiom Space's Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) mission to the International Space Station (ISS) had been scheduled
to launch atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Florida's Space Coast on Wednesday morning, June 11, but a propellant leak in the Falcon 9 booster nixed that plan. And now, another leak — this one in a leaky module at Ax-4's destination, the ISS — has further
postponed the liftoff indefinitely. This is the first flight for the Dragon spacecraft supporting this mission. This will be the second flight for the first stage booster supporting this mission, which previously launched a Starlink mission. [ANS thanks SpaceX.com
for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size="1" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;color:#215F9A;font-weight:bold">Join AMSAT today at<a href="https://launch.amsat.org/" target="_blank"><font color="#215f9a"><span style="color:#215F9A">
https://launch.amsat.org/</span></font></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership to:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Societies (a recognized group, clubs or organization).<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l6 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Primary and secondary school students are eligible for membership at one-half the standard yearly rate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Post-secondary school students enrolled in at least half time status shall be eligible for the student rate for a maximum of
6 post-secondary years in this status.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Memberships are available for annual and lifetime terms.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Contact<i><span style="font-style:italic"> info [at] amsat [dot] org</span></i> for additional membership information.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">73 and remember to help Keep Amateur Radio in Space!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">This week's ANS Editor is Frank Karnauskas, N1UW.<br>
<i><span style="font-style:italic">f.karnauskas [at] amsat [dot] org<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">ANS is a service of AMSAT, the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation, 712 H Street NE, Suite 1653, Washington, DC 20002<br>
AMSAT is a registered trademark of the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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