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<div class="WordSection1">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Aptos;mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos;mso-hansi-font-family:Aptos;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-weight:bold">In t</span></font></b><b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">his
edition:</span></b><b><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Aptos;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Aptos;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT Fox-Plus CubeSat Moves
Toward CDR Milestone<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Hacking a Motorized RV Satellite
Dish for Tracking LEO Satellites<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT Thanks 2024 President's
Club Members<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">ARISS News<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Upcoming Satellite Operations<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT Ambassador Activities<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Satellite Shorts From All
Over<br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">The AMSAT News Service bulletins are a free, weekly news and information service
of AMSAT, the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation. ANS publishes news related to Amateur Radio in Space including reports on the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building, launching and communicating
through analog and digital Amateur Radio satellites.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">The news feed on
<a href="http://www.amsat.org">http://www.amsat.org</a> publishes news of Amateur Radio in Space as soon as our volunteers can post it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to: ans-editor
[at] amsat [dot] org.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">You can sign up for free e-mail delivery of the AMSAT News Service Bulletins via
the ANS List; to join this list see: <a href="https://mailman.amsat.org/postorius/lists/ans.amsat.org/">
https://mailman.amsat.org/postorius/lists/ans.amsat.org/</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">ANS-026 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">To: All RADIO AMATEURS<br>
From: Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation<br>
712 H Street NE, Suite 1653<br>
Washington, DC 20002<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">DATE 2025 Jan 26<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#215F9A;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT Fox-Plus CubeSat Moves
Toward CDR Milestone<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Critical Design Review (CDR) of the new AMSAT FOX-Plus CubeSat concept is expected
to occur during late May 2025 according to Mike Moore, K4MVM, AMSAT Fox Plus Systems Engineer. Launch of the newly-designed CubeSat is planned for late 2025.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Moore explained, “The purpose of the Fox-Plus Amateur Radio satellite is to continue
and augment the success of the original Fox series of AMSAT 1U CubeSats. We want to have units ready to fly experimental payloads on short notice.” The term "1U" refers to the standard size CubeSat, also known as a nanosat, measuring 10x10x10 centimeters,
weighing one to 1.33 kilograms.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="302" height="236" id="Picture_x0020_14" src="cid:image001.jpg@01DB6F1E.9EFFD530"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">According to Moore, “To expedite the development, commercial off the shelf (COTS)
components were selected. The components included the frame, electrical power system (EPS), solar panels, and antenna system (AntS) from ISISPACE.” Netherlands-based ISIS describes itself as “Disruptive Space Solutions For A Better Tomorrow” provider turn-key
missions, launch services and components.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT concentrates on the Linear Transponder Module (LTM) which includes Legacy
Internal Housekeeping Unit (LIHU), Improved Command Receiver (ICR) and receiver/transmitter (RX/TX) subsystem. The CubeSat Power Integrated Unit (PIU) consists of three subsystems deriving electrical energy from solar panels stored in a power battery pack
(PBP).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT’s Fox-Plus A began during 2022 with a Concept of Operations (ConOps) presentation
on February 11, 2022. ISIS produced components were received during 2023 then evaluated and tested during 2024. EM build and test began in the later part of 2024 and continues into 2025.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Mike Moore was first licensed in March of 2018 and earned his extra class license
in November of the same year. In addition to his AMSAT work he is the ARES Emergency Coordinator for Culpeper County, Virginia and a member of the Culpeper Amateur Radio Association. He is a charter member of the Rappahannock-Rapidan Regional Emergency Communications,
also known as R3EMCOMM, an all-volunteer community-wide public service organization. He uses an Icom 9700 for satellite work.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">In addition to Moore, the Fox-Plus Engineering Team includes Andrew Robinson,
KA3WDW (Mechanical & Structural Engineer), Cliff Jenkins, KE8JAE (Software), Will Brozovic (Software), Leandra MacLennan, AF1R (Electrical Engineer, Hardware), and Patrick Thomas, KB8DGC (System Engineer & PACSAT Liaison).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Fox CubeSat Program Background</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
AMSAT’s Fox CubeSat program is aligned with the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) CubeSat Launch Initiative. This provides opportunities for CubeSats built by U.S. educational institutions, and non-profit organizations to fly on upcoming
launches.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Also known as the Educational Launch of Nanosatellites (ELaNa) program, NASA’s
innovative technology partnerships provide CubeSat developers a low-cost pathway to conduct scientific investigations and technology demonstrations in space, thus enabling students, teachers, and faculty to obtain hands-on flight hardware design, development,
and build experience.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Fox-1A (now designated AO-85) was among the earliest CubeSats launched by NASA.
Fox-1 is a 1-Unit CubeSat with U/V FM repeater operating at up to 800mw along with experimental pay-loads facilitating STEM learning.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Aptos;mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos;mso-hansi-font-family:Aptos;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Ham Radio Now Episode 85 show host Gary Pierce, KN4AQ reveals the early days of
the Fox program in his July 9, 2013 YouTube video. The show included an interview of Tony Montiero AA2TX (AMSAT VP Engineering) and Mark Hammond N4MH (AMSAT VP Education). They provided background information about the Fox-1 Satellite and talked about the
AMSAT transition from purely Amateur Radio satellites to becoming a platform and communications provider for educational space science experiments.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT FoxTelem software for Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems is used to
transmit satellite telemetry signals. It was developed by Christopher Thompson, G0KLA/AC2CZ/VE2TCP. Thompson also has developed other Amateur Radio Satellite software.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Payloads included a Penn State University capstone project for 2011-2012 academic
year, senior engineering students. They developed a 3-axis Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System (MEMS) gyroscope to measure the spin and wobble of the satellite.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Aptos;mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos;mso-hansi-font-family:Aptos;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">The second payload was developed by Vanderbilt University students. It recorded
occurrences of radiation-induced bit upsets in modern commercial-off-the-shelf memory chips that exhibit a sensitivity to low-energy protons. The mission contributed to the validation of ground-based test methods for hardness assurance and error rate predictions.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">An offshoot of the Penn State University experiment on Fox-1, Mark Spencer, WA8SME
wrote about an Attitude Determination Experiment Simulator (Wobbler) in the AMSAT Journal July/August 2013 issue.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">[ANS thanks Mike Moore, K4MVM, AMSAT Fox Plus Systems Engineer for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="4" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="4" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">The
2025 AMSAT President’s Club coins are here now!</span></font></b><b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of Amateur Radio on Human Spaceflight<br>
Help Support GOLF and Fox Plus<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="148" id="Picture_x0020_13" src="cid:image002.jpg@01DB6F1E.9EFFD530" alt="2025 PC Coin Set"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Join the AMSAT President's
Club today and help<br>
Keep Amateur Radio in Space!</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
<a href="https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/"><b><span style="font-weight:bold">https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#215F9A;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Hacking a Motorized RV Satellite
Dish for Tracking LEO Satellites<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Over on the SaveItForParts YouTube channel, Gabe Emerson, KL1FI, has uploaded
a new video showing how he's hacking an old motorized Winegard RV satellite dish for tracking low earth orbit satellites, such as the NOAA and Meteor weather satellites as well as the US Military's DMSP system.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">The motorized RV satellite dish was originally intended for tracking TV satellites,
but by connecting to the serial port on the control unit, Gabe is able to control the satellite dish through his own code.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="180" id="Picture_x0020_12" src="cid:image003.jpg@01DB6F1E.9EFFD530"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Gabe reports, "In this video I'm creating a motorized satellite tracker for S-Band
signals. S-Band includes NOAA weather satellites and the US Military's DMSP system (it's also the radio band for WiFi, which I might look at later).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">"I'm using a Winegard brand "Trav'ler" antenna designed for use on campers and
recreational vehicles. It has a built-in three-axis motor system for pointing at TV satellites, but I wanted to use it for tracking satellites closer to earth. Since a low-orbit satellite like NOAA 18 or DMSP passes overhead in about 10 minutes, I need to
move the dish faster and more precisely then it was intended for.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">"This project is still ongoing, and I don't yet have the code up on Github. When
I do, it will be available at <a href="https://github.com/saveitforparts/">https://github.com/saveitforparts/</a> alongside the code for some similar antennas I've hacked in the past.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">"The serial cable I'm using is described here:
<a href="https://saveitforparts.wordpress.com/2023/12/29/another-portable-radio-telescope/">
https://saveitforparts.wordpress.com/2023/12/29/another-portable-radio-telescope/</a>."<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">[ANS thanks rtl-sdr.com for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#215F9A;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT Thanks 2024 President's
Club Members<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Now that the books are being closed for the 2024 calendar year, AMSAT would like
to extend its deepest thanks to those individuals and organizations for their extraordinary gifts to AMSAT during the past year. The President's Club recognizes these generous donors, who together, have provided over $45,000 during 2024. The AMSAT Officers
and Board of Directors thank the following:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Titanium Level ($4,800+)</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Barry Baines, WD4ASW<br>
Alan Biddle, WA4SCA<br>
William Brown, K9LF<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Platinum Level ($2,400+)</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Ray Crafton, KN2K<br>
M2 Antenna Systems<br>
Quarter Century Wireless Association<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Gold Level ($1,200+)</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Anonymous<br>
Anonymous<br>
Burns Fisher, WB1FJ<br>
Mark Hammond, N8MH<br>
John Kludt, K7SYS<br>
Glenn Miller, AA5PK<br>
Michael Stipick, KC4RI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Silver Level ($600+)</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
John Boehme, K4PRK<br>
Donald Coker, KM6TRZ<br>
Richard Dittmer, KB7SAT<br>
Warren Fugate, W3WE<br>
Mark Johns, K0JM<br>
Joseph, Lynch,N6CL<br>
Bruce Paige, KK5DO<br>
Peter Prendergast, W2PP<br>
Jason Schwarz, N4JJS<br>
Jim Tittsler, 7J1AJH<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Bronze Level ($300+)</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Keith Baker, KB1SF<br>
George Gallis, AL7BX<br>
Edward Krome, K9EK<br>
Donald Lum, WA6ICW<br>
Donald Pettigrew, K9ECT<br>
Barbara Simpson, KA5CFB<br>
Dave Taylor, W8AAS<br>
Ronald Verweerdt, ZS6RVC<br>
David Vine, WA1EAW<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Core Level ($120+)</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Oscar Alonzo, N6PAZ<br>
Anonymous<br>
Alan Arrison<br>
David Batzle, N2VDY<br>
Robert Beatty, WB4SON<br>
Alan Boggs, K7IIV<br>
Carlos Cardon, W7QL<br>
James Gallagher III, KB3SQS<br>
George Gallis, AL7BX<br>
David Hartrum, WA3YDZ<br>
Steven Husey, KB1UOJ<br>
Brian Lopeman, KI7WXP<br>
Doug Papay, K8DP<br>
William Pesci, N4WLP<br>
Carlos Picoto, AD7NP<br>
Tim Pierce, N9PN<br>
Larry Schroeder, KD4HSL<br>
Martin Shinko, KB3AEV<br>
Paul Stoetzer, N8HM<br>
Owen Trott, KF5BLK<br>
Stefan Wagener, VE4SW<br>
Wayne Wagner, AG1A<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Frank Karnauskas, N1UW, AMSAT VP-Development comments, "AMSAT receives contributions
of all sizes from members and other supporters who appreciate the work that AMSAT is doing to keep Amateur Radio in Space. Every donation, big or small, is essential to AMSAT's success. But, it is this group of donors, representing only 1.3% of AMSAT membership,
that do the heavy lifting for AMSAT fund raising.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">"Donations of whatever amount that makes sense for each member is especially important
for 2025. After years of design work by AMSAT's Engineering Team, they are now buying tens-of-thousands of dollars worth of parts and beginning to build the actual Fox Plus and GOLF satellites that we will have the benefit of enjoying. If you can, please donate
through the members' portal or the AMSAT Store <a href="https://www.amsat.org/product-category/amsat-presidents-club-donations/">
https://www.amsat.org/product-category/amsat-presidents-club-donations/</a>."<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">[ANS thanks AMSAT for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="4" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Need
new satellite antennas?</span></font></b><b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Purchase M2 LEO-Packs from the AMSAT Store</span></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="298" id="Picture_x0020_11" src="cid:image004.png@01DB6F1E.9EFFD530"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">When you purchase
through AMSAT, a portion of the proceeds goes towards<br>
Keeping Amateur Radio in Space.<br>
<a href="https://amsat.org/product-category/hardware/">https://amsat.org/product-category/hardware/</a></span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#215F9A;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">ARISS NEWS<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Amateurs and others around the world may listen in on contacts between amateurs
operating in schools and allowing students to interact with astronauts and cosmonauts aboard the International Space Station. The downlink frequency on which to listen is 145.800 MHz worldwide.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="81" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image005.png@01DB6F1E.9EFFD530" alt="ARISS News"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Upcoming Contacts<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Pine View School, Osprey, FL, direct via W4AC</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be NA1SS.<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Sunita Williams, KD5PLB.<br>
The ARISS mentor is Phillip Shreves, N7GZT.<br>
Contact is go for Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 17:21 UTC.<br>
Watch for Livestream at:<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/@SarasotaSchools">https://www.youtube.com/@SarasotaSchools</a><br>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sarasotaschools">https://www.facebook.com/sarasotaschools</a> (Possibly)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Kyoto Municipal Shimogamo Junior High School, Kyoto-city,
Japan direct via JL3ZPU</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be OR4ISS.<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Nick Hague, KG5TMV.<br>
The ARISS mentor is Satoshi Yasuda, 7M3TJZ.<br>
Contact is go for Friday, January 31, 2025 at 09:09 UTC.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Aznakaevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia,
direct via TBD</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be RS0ISS.<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Ivan Vagner.<br>
The ARISS mentor is A.R.C. "ENERGIA, RV3DR.<br>
Contact is go for Saturday, February,1 2025 at 11:15 UTC.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">The crossband repeater continues to be active (145.990 MHz up {PL 67} & 437.800
MHz down). If any crewmember is so inclined, all they have to do is pick up the microphone, raise the volume up, and talk on the crossband repeater. So give a listen, you just never know.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">The packet system is also active (145.825 MHz up & down).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">As always, if there is an EVA, a docking, or an undocking; the ARISS radios are
turned off as part of the safety protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Note, all times are approximate. It is recommended that you do your own orbital
prediction or start listening about 10 minutes before the listed time.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">The latest information on the operation mode can be found at
<a href="https://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html">https://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">The latest list of frequencies in use can be found at
<a href="https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html">https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">[ANS thanks Charlie Sufana, AJ9N, one of the ARISS operation team mentors for
the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="4" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT
Remove Before Flight Key Tags Now Available</span></font></b><b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
<i><span style="font-style:italic">Yes, These are the Real Thing!<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="300" id="Picture_x0020_9" src="cid:image006.jpg@01DB6F4A.93BF6A60"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Your $20 Donation
Goes to Help Fly a Fox-Plus Satellite<br>
Includes First Class Postage (Sorry - U.S. Addresses <i><span style="font-style:italic">Only</span></i>)<br>
Order Today at <a href="https://www.amsat.org/product/amsat-remove-before-flight-keychain/">
https://www.amsat.org/product/amsat-remove-before-flight-keychain/</a></span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#215F9A;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Upcoming Satellite Operations<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">NA-002; January 28 - February 2, 2025</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
VP5, Caicos Islands: Tony, KD8RTT, pays Providenciales Island a visit from Jan. 28 until Feb. 2. QRV as VP5/KD8RTT with a focus on satellites. QSL via his home callsign. (Per DARC DX Newsletter)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">A growing number of satellite rovers are currently engaged in sharing their grid
square activations on <a href="https://hams.at">https://hams.at</a>. By visiting the website, you gain easy access to comprehensive information about the operators responsible for activating specific grid squares. Additionally, you have the ability to assess
the match score between yourself and a particular rover for a given pass, while also being able to identify the upcoming satellite passes that are accessible from your location.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">[ANS thanks Ian Parsons, K5ZM, AMSAT Rover Page Manager, and JoAnne Maenmpaa,
K9JKM, for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#215F9A;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT Ambassador Activities<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">AMSAT Ambassadors provide presentations, demonstrate communicating through amateur
satellites, and host information tables at club meetings, hamfests, conventions, maker faires, and other events.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="218" height="178" id="Picture_x0020_8" src="cid:image007.jpg@01DB6F1E.9EFFD530" alt="AMSAT Ambassador News Logo"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Saturday February 1, 2025 (rescheduled from January 11, 2025)</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Gwinnett Amateur Radio Society – TechFest<br>
Gwinnett County Fairgrounds<br>
Expo Center Building<br>
2405 Sugarloaf Pkwy.<br>
Lawrenceville, GA 30045<br>
K4RGK<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Friday, Saturday, Sunday February 7-9, 2025</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Hamcation 2025 and ARRL Southeastern Division Convention<br>
Central Florida Fairgrounds and Expo Park<br>
4603 W. Colonial Dr.<br>
Orlando, FL 32808<br>
<a href="https://www.hamcation.com/">https://www.hamcation.com/</a><br>
KE4AL<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">February 14-15, 2025</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Yuma HAMCON and Southwestern Division Convention<br>
Yuma County Fairgrounds<br>
Yuma, AZ<br>
<a href="https://www.yumahamfest.com/">https://www.yumahamfest.com/</a><br>
N1UW<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">April 4 – 5, 2025</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><br>
Southeastern VHF Conference 2025<br>
Quality Inn<br>
3095 Wilma Rudolph Blvd<br>
Clarksville, TN 37040<br>
W4FCL<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Interested in becoming an AMSAT Ambassador? AMSAT Ambassadors provide presentations,
demonstrate communicating through amateur satellites, and host information tables at club meetings, hamfests, conventions, maker faires, and other events.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">For more information go to:
<a href="https://www.amsat.org/ambassador/">https://www.amsat.org/ambassador/</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">[ANS thanks Bo Lowrey, W4FCL, Director – AMSAT Ambassador Program for the above
information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#215F9A;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Satellite Shorts From All Over<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">HamSCI has announced
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">Personal Space Weather Station</span></b> sessions via zoom. The Personal Space Weather Station (PSWS) network is a distributed series of receivers designed to measure the space environment. These stations are built by professionals,
citizen scientists, and ham radio operators. HamSCI and its partners are constantly at work on expanding the network, improving the PSWS data collection hardware and software, growing the network infrastructure for data storage and retrieval, as well as meeting
HamSCI's ultimate goal, analysis of the collected data. HamSCI has announced a recurring series of Zoom based sessions to help those interested in the project. Sessions occur each Thursday at 10:00 AM Eastern. More information is available on the HamSCI website
<a href="https://hamsci.org/get-involved">https://hamsci.org/get-involved</a>. [ANS thanks hamweekly.com for the above information.]<br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">The
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP)</span></b> will be conducting a research campaign January 27-31 UTC, with operating times specified in the table below. Operating frequencies will vary, but all HAARP transmissions
will be between 2.75 MHz and 10 MHz. Actual transmit days and times are highly variable based on real-time ionospheric and/or geomagnetic conditions. All information is subject to change. Research topics for this campaign include VLF generation and ducting,
studies on STEVE airglow, and space debris detection. This campaign will also support the GIRAFF rocket launch from Poker Flat Research Range, which is investigating the mechanisms that cause flickering and pulsing within the aurora. Note that a number of
experiments will be conducted based on the critical frequency (f0F2) determined by the Gakona ionosonde. The included transmission notice supplement contains information on the frequencies HAARP is authorized to transmit. HAARP transmissions will only occur
on our authorized frequencies. More information is available at <a href="https://tinyurl.com/ANS-026-HAARP">
https://tinyurl.com/ANS-026-HAARP</a>. [ANS thanks hamweekly.com for the above information.]<br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .5in"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Electric
propulsion</span></font></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"> is being increasingly used on space missions and could ultimately replace thrusters using chemical rockets. Spacecraft
powered by electric propulsion could soon be better protected against their own exhaust, thanks to new supercomputer simulations. Electric propulsion is a more efficient alternative to traditional chemical rockets, and there are even plans to use electric
propulsion on NASA's Lunar Gateway space station. The idea behind electric propulsion is that an electric current ionizes (i.e. removes an electron from) atoms of a neutral gas, such as xenon or krypton, stored on board a spacecraft. The ionization process
produces a cloud of ions and electrons. Then a principle called the Hall effect generates an electric field that accelerates the ions and electrons and channels them into a characteristically blue plume that emerges from the spacecraft at over 37,000 mph (60,000
kph). Hence an electric propulsion system is also referred to as an ion engine. More information at
<a href="https://tinyurl.com/ANS-026-ION">https://tinyurl.com/ANS-026-ION</a>. [ANS thanks space.com for the above information.]<br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">
<hr size="0" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#215f9a" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#215F9A;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes">Join AMSAT Today at
<a href="https://launch.amsat.org/"><font color="#215f9a"><span style="color:#215F9A">https://launch.amsat.org/</span></font></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership to:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l3 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Societies (a recognized group,
clubs or organization).<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l3 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Primary and secondary school
students are eligible for membership at one-half the standard yearly rate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l3 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Post-secondary school students
enrolled in at least half time status shall be eligible for the student rate for a maximum of 6 post-secondary years in this status.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l3 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list .5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Memberships are available
for annual and lifetime terms.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">Contact info [at] amsat [dot] org for additional membership information.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">73 and remember to help Keep Amateur Radio in Space!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes">This week's ANS Editor, Frank Karnauskas, N1UW<br>
f.karnauskas [at] amsat [dot] org<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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