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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:black">AMSAT NEWS SERVICE</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:black">ANS-350<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">In this edition:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">* Five CubeSats Successfully Deployed from "Kibo" Module on ISS<br>
* Celebrate SO-50: Amateur Radio Special Event Marks 22nd Anniversary<br>
* ESA’s Proba-3 Satellites Launch to Create Artificial Solar Eclipses<br>
* VUCC / DXCC Satellite Standings for December 2024<br>
* Changes to AMSAT-NA TLE Distribution for December 13, 2024<br>
* ARISS News<br>
* Upcoming Satellite Operations<br>
* AMSAT Ambassador Activities<br>
* Satellite Shorts From All Over<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The AMSAT News Service bulletins are a free, weekly news and information service of AMSAT, the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation. ANS publishes news related to Amateur Radio in Space including reports on
the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building, launching and communicating through analog and digital Amateur Radio satellites.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The news feed on <a href="https://www.amsat.org">
https://www.amsat.org</a> publishes news of Amateur Radio in Space as soon as our volunteers can post it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to: ans-editor [at]
<a href="http://amsat.org">amsat.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">You can sign up for free e-mail delivery of the AMSAT News Service Bulletins via the ANS List; to join this list see:
<a href="https://mailman.amsat.org/postorius/lists/ans.amsat.org/">https://mailman.amsat.org/postorius/lists/ans.amsat.org/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">ANS-350 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">To: All RADIO AMATEURS<br>
From: Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation<br>
712 H Street NE, Suite 1653<br>
Washington, DC 20002<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">DATE 2024 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<h2><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Five CubeSats Successfully Deployed from "Kibo" Module on ISS<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">On December 9th, five CubeSats were successfully deployed from the Japanese Experiment Module “Kibo” aboard the International Space Station (ISS). The deployment was part of JAXA’s J-SSOD#30 mission and included
DENDEN-01, LignoSat, ONGLAISAT, YODAKA and YOMOGI satellites. Two of these satellites, LignoSat and YOMOGI, have received previous IARU coordination to operate over amateur radio frequencies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">LignoSat was developed by Kyoto University and Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd. This CubeSat tests the use of wooden materials in space by measuring strain, temperature, and geomagnetism, along with detecting single
event upsets (SEU). Amatuer radio satellite enthusiasts were ready to decode telemetry from the satellite this week, but unfortunately there has been no reported reception of either CW or AX.25 packets on the satellite's coordinated frequency of 435.820 MHz.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/LignoSat-1U-Wood-Satellite.jpg"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="1024" height="681" style="width:10.6666in;height:7.0937in" id="_x0000_i1055" src="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/LignoSat-1U-Wood-Satellite.jpg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">LignoSat, a 1U solar-powered satellite with wood panels, will orbit earth for six months. [Credit:
<a href="https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en">Kyoto University</a>]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">DENDEN-01 was developed by Kansai University and partner institutions. Its mission includes testing advanced nanosatellite technologies, such as temperature-stabilizing devices, thin solar modules, and compact
S-band communication systems. The satellite also supports educational activities and data analysis using a compact hyperspectral camera.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">ONGLAISAT is a 6U CubeSat co-developed by the Taiwan Space Agency, the University of Tokyo, and ArkEdge Space Inc. It features a telescope for high-resolution Earth imaging using Time Delay Integration (TDI)
technology. This mission aims to produce clear and high signal-to-noise ratio images for Earth observation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">YOMOGI was developed by the Chiba Institute of Technology. Its mission combines environmental monitoring and engineering education. The satellite observes red tide in Tokyo Bay, monitors water pollution in
Uganda, and uses APRS to send sensor data to ground stations. Many 4800 baud GMSK telemetry packets have been received and decoded over the last few days indicating that the satellite is functioning well. More information can be found on SatNOGS regarding
recent observations: <a href="https://db.satnogs.org/satellite/HHVN-9456-4962-8588-2802#data">
https://db.satnogs.org/satellite/HHVN-9456-4962-8588-2802#data</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/YOMOGI-1U-APRS-Satellite.jpg"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="1024" height="559" style="width:10.6666in;height:5.8229in" id="_x0000_i1054" src="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/YOMOGI-1U-APRS-Satellite.jpg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">YOMOGI will capture images of the Earth surface using both Bandpass and RGB cameras. [Credit:
<a href="https://www.it-chiba.ac.jp/english/">Chiba Institute of Technology</a>]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">YODAKA was developed by ArkEdge Space Inc. and other collaborators. It features a store-and-forward communication mission, collecting and retransmitting text messages from users on Earth, as well as a camera
mission to capture Earth imagery. These activities support educational programs at Iwate Prefectural Hanamaki Kita High School and rural revitalization efforts in Hanamaki City.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The deployment highlights collaboration between JAXA, Space BD Inc., Mitsui Bussan Aerospace Co., Ltd., and the J-CUBE program, which fosters academic and commercial utilization of CubeSats. Amateur radio operators
and educational institutions are actively participating in tracking and analyzing data from these satellites.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">[ANS thanks the <a href="https://global.jaxa.jp/">
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency</a> (JAXA) for the above information]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<h2><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Celebrate SO-50: Amateur Radio Special Event Marks 22nd Anniversary<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Saudisat 1C (SO-50) was launched on December 20, 2002, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST). For more than two decades, it has been a valuable resource
for amateur radio communications and remains operational in low Earth orbit. The satellite is equipped with a mode V/U FM voice repeater, operating on an uplink frequency of 145.850 MHz with a PL tone of 67.0 Hz and a downlink frequency of 436.795 MHz.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Saudisat-1C-SO-50.jpg"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="659" height="487" style="width:6.8645in;height:5.0729in" id="_x0000_i1053" src="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Saudisat-1C-SO-50.jpg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">SO-50 celebrates 22 years of amateur radio satellite operations. [Credit:
<a href="https://sars.sa/en/home-en">Saudi Amateur Radio Society</a>]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">To celebrate the 22nd anniversary of SO-50, the Saudi Amateur Radio Society (SARS) is organizing a global competition, the Saudi Sat SO-50 Event 22. The event will take place from December 13, 2024, at 00:00
UTC to December 22, 2024, at 23:59 UTC, inviting amateur radio operators to make contacts (QSOs) via the satellite during the competition period.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Participants in the competition will be eligible for certificates based on the number of successful contacts they make with amateur stations in different Maidenhead grid squares. Five successful contacts will
earn a Beginner Satellite Catcher Certificate, while ten successful contacts qualify for an Advanced Satellite Hunter Certificate. Those who achieve twenty successful contacts will be awarded a Professional Satellite Hunter Certificate. Operators who document
their contacts with audio or video recordings, including the satellite name, date, and time, will receive a distinguished Amateur Certificate. Certificates will be distributed in PDF format, and the deadline for log submissions is January 10, 2025.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/SaudiSAT-SO-50-Event-22-Notice.jpg"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="1024" height="576" style="width:10.6666in;height:6.0in" id="_x0000_i1052" src="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/SaudiSAT-SO-50-Event-22-Notice.jpg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Saudi Sat SO-50 Event 22 will be held from December 13th to December 22nd. [Credit:
<a href="https://sars.sa/en/home-en">Saudi Amateur Radio Society</a>]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Logs must be submitted to log [at]
<a href="http://sars.sa">sars.sa</a>. For technical support or additional information, participants can contact hzldg [at]
<a href="http://sars.sa">sars.sa</a>. This competition highlights the enduring success of SO-50 and encourages its continued use in the global amateur radio community. It provides a platform for operators to connect, compete, and celebrate the satellite’s legacy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">[ANS thanks the <a href="https://sars.sa/">
Saudi Amateur Radio Society</a> and <a href="https://x.com/AMSATHZ">AMSAT-HZ</a> for the above information]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<h3 align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The 2024 AMSAT President’s Club coins are here now!</span></strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Help Support GOLF and Fox Plus</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<h3 align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><img border="0" width="300" height="148" style="width:3.125in;height:1.5416in" id="_x0000_i1051" src="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2024-Coin-Both_586-300x148.jpg"></span><strong><span style="font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></h3>
<h3 align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Join the AMSAT President's Club today and help
</span></strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Keep Amateur Radio in Space!
</span></strong><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><a href="https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/">https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/</a></span></strong></span><o:p></o:p></h3>
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<h2><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">ESA’s Proba-3 Satellites Launch to Create Artificial Solar Eclipses<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Two European Space Agency (ESA) satellites launched aboard an Indian rocket on December 5th, beginning a mission to study the Sun’s corona and demonstrate new spaceflight technologies. Called the Proba-3 mission,
the two spacecraft will conduct formation flying and create artificial solar eclipses to capture images of the Sun's outer atmosphere, which is usually hidden by its brightness.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The satellites launched aboard India's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) at 5:34 am EST (10:34 UTC) and were placed into an elliptical orbit with a low point of 356 miles (573 kilometers) and a high point
of 37,632 miles (60,563 kilometers). Early next year, the Coronagraph satellite, carrying instruments to image the Sun, and the Occulter satellite, equipped with navigation sensors and thrusters, will separate to begin their experiments. The Occulter will
position a disk to block the Sun’s surface, casting a shadow on the Coronagraph satellite.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Proba-3-Coronagraph-Occulter-Redwire-scaled.jpg"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="1020" height="574" style="width:10.625in;height:5.9791in" id="_x0000_i1050" src="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Proba-3-Coronagraph-Occulter-Redwire-scaled.jpg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Proba-3 completed its final operations tests at Redwire’s Belgium facilities in October [Credit:
<a href="https://x.com/RedwireSpace">Redwire Space</a>]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">This arrangement allows scientists to create artificial eclipses, blocking sunlight to reveal the solar corona. Natural solar eclipses offer only brief observation windows, and traditional coronagraphs on single
spacecraft face challenges like diffraction. Proba-3 addresses these limitations by keeping the two satellites 150 meters apart, enabling clearer imaging of the Sun's outer atmosphere.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Proba-3 uses advanced navigation technology, including inter-satellite radio links, cameras, and a laser-ranging system. This system maintains millimeter-scale precision between the satellites, allowing them
to create artificial eclipses lasting up to six hours. The mission aims to conduct at least 1,000 hours of such observations during its two-year operational phase.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Proba-3-Formation-Dual-Satellites-Flying.jpg"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="1026" height="769" style="width:10.6875in;height:8.0104in" id="_x0000_i1049" src="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Proba-3-Formation-Dual-Satellites-Flying.jpg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Artist rendering of the Proba-3 Coronagraph and Occulter satellites positioned 150 meters apart. [Credit:
<a href="https://www.esa.int/">ESA</a> / P. Carril]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The mission’s scientific goal is to observe a part of the corona that existing instruments cannot study. This region is critical for understanding solar phenomena such as coronal mass ejections and the acceleration
of the solar wind, which affect space weather and Earth. The mission will also capture high-frequency images to study plasma waves and jets that may heat the corona and drive the solar wind.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Proba-3 also serves as a test of formation-flying technology. ESA officials hope the techniques demonstrated will be used in future missions, such as Mars Sample Return or space debris removal. "Proba-3 is
an important step toward more complex space operations," said Josef Aschbacher, ESA's director general. "This mission shows how smaller spacecraft can work together to achieve goals that were not possible before."<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">[ANS thanks Stephen Clark, <a href="https://arstechnica.com/">
Ars Technica</a> for the above information]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<h2><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">VUCC / DXCC Satellite Standings for December 2024<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">VUCC Satellite Award/Endorsement Change Summary for November 01, 2024 to December 01, 2024. Congratulations to the new VUCC Satellite holders!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">EK/RX3DPK is first VUCC Satellite holder from Armenia and LN20.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">AC9O<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">1001<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">1126<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">W2GDJ<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">908<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">1022<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">FG8OJ<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">921<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">935<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">KC4CJ<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">702<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">751<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">WD9EWK (DM43)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">736<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">737<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">KB1HY<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">648<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">727<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">RA3DNC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">305<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">599<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">AB1OC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">407<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">476<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">W3TI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">103<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">444<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">K5WO<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">200<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">255<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">EK/RX3DPK<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">New<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">200<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">EA4DEI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">100<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">150<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">DXCC Satellite Award/Endorsement Change Summary for May 13, 2024 to December 01, 2024. Congratulations to the new DXCC Satellite holders!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">N8JCM is first DXCC Satellite holder from EN72<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="300" style="width:225.0pt">
<tbody>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">DF2ET<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">100<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">179<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">YO2CMI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">173<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">174<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">LA6OP<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">143<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">151<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">KB8VAO<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">148<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">149<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">EA6VQ<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">145<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">147<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">IK1IYU<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">138<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">146<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">KB1HY<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">135<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">142<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">SP3AU<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">138<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">140<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">HB9GWJ<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">134<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">137<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">FG8OJ<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">116<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">120<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">HB9WDF<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">101<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">114<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">JA0FSB<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">101<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">111<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">EA5RM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">108<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">110<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">DG7RO<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">100<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">103<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">M0SKM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">New<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">100<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">N8JCM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">New<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">100<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">[ANS thanks Jon Goering, <a href="https://x.com/N7AZhikesAZ">
N7AZ</a>, for the above information]</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</div>
<h3 align="center" style="text-align:center"><em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Need new satellite antennas?</span></em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Purchase an M2 LEO-Pack from the <a href="https://www.amsat.org/shop/">AMSAT Store!</a></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></h3>
<h3 align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.amsat.org/product/m2-leo-pack-antenna-system/"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="300" height="298" style="width:3.125in;height:3.1041in" id="_x0000_i1048" src="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/cm/LEO-Pack1-300x298.png"></span></a><strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></h3>
<h3 align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">When you purchase through AMSAT, a portion of the proceeds goes towards</span></strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Keeping Amateur Radio in Space.</span></strong><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><a href="https://amsat.org/product-category/hardware/">https://amsat.org/product-category/hardware/</a></span></strong></span><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
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<h2><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Changes to AMSAT-NA TLE Distribution for December 13, 2024<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Two Line Elements or TLEs, often referred to as Keplerian elements or keps in the amateur community, are the inputs to the SGP4 standard mathematical model of spacecraft orbits used by most amateur tracking
programs. Weekly updates are completely adequate for most amateur satellites. TLE bulletin files are updated daily in the first hour of the UTC day. New bulletin files will be posted immediately after reliable elements become available for new amateur satellites.
More information may be found at <a href="https://www.amsat.org/keplerian-elements-resources/">
https://www.amsat.org/keplerian-elements-resources/</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">AO-123 has been identified as NORAD Cat ID 61781</span></em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The following satellites have been removed from this week's AMSAT TLE distribution:<br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">CosmoGirlSat NORAD Cat ID 60953 Decayed from orbit on or about 09 December 2024</span></em><br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">IDEASSat NORAD Cat ID 47458 Decayed from orbit on or about 09 December 2024</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">[ANS thanks <a href="https://www.amsat.org/keplerian-elements-resources/">
AMSAT Orbital Elements</a> page for the above information]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<h2><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">ARISS NEWS<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Amateurs and others around the world may listen in on contacts between amateurs operating in schools and allowing students to interact with astronauts and cosmonauts aboard the International Space Station.
The downlink frequency on which to listen is 145.800 MHz worldwide.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><em><b><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">+ Recently Completed Contacts</span></b></em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">South-West State University, Kursk, Russia, direct via UB3WCL<br>
The ISS callsign was RSØISS<br>
The scheduled crewmember was Alexander Gorbunov<br>
The ARISS mentor was RV3DR<br>
Contact was successful: Mon 2024-12-09 09:29 UTC<br>
Congratulations to the South-West State University students, Alexander, mentor RV3DR, and ground station UB3WCL!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Chrześcijańska Szkoła Podstawowa Daniel, Warszawa, Poland, direct via SP5POT<br>
The ISS callsign was OR4ISS<br>
The scheduled crewmember was Don Pettit KD5MDT<br>
The ARISS mentor was SP3QFE<br>
Contact was successful: Mon 2024-12-09 11:03:48 UTC<br>
Congratulations to the Chrześcijańska Szkoła Podstawowa Daniel students, Don, mentor SP3QFE, and ground station SP5POT!<br>
Watch the Livestreams at <a href="https://www.facebook.com/share/45Mq4px6R9Fnt6tK/">
https://www.facebook.com/share/45Mq4px6R9Fnt6tK/</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/CDMgY2x5Kwo">
https://www.youtube.com/live/CDMgY2x5Kwo</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Scuola Secondaria di I Grado “F.Anzani”, Cantù, Italy, telebridge via VK4KHZ<br>
The ISS callsign was NA1SS<br>
The scheduled crewmember was Sunita Williams KD5PLB<br>
The ARISS mentor was IZ2GOJ<br>
Contact was successful: Tue 2024-12-10 09:13:10 UTC<br>
Congratulations to the Scuola Secondaria di I Grado “F.Anzani” students, Sunita, mentor IZ2GOJ, and telebridge station VK4KHZ!<br>
Watch the Livestream at <a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/jU7bSfGfwfI?si=OTL5NoqViOGKZgtI">
https://www.youtube.com/live/jU7bSfGfwfI?si=OTL5NoqViOGKZgtI</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Hillsboro Charter Academy, Purcellville, VA, direct via KQ4MAM<br>
The ISS callsign was NA1SS<br>
The scheduled crewmember was Sunita Williams KD5PLB<br>
The ARISS mentor was AA6TB<br>
Contact was successful: Wed 2024-12-11 18:51:41 UTC<br>
Congratulations to the Hillsboro Charter Academy students, Sunita, mentor AA6TB, and ground station KQ4MAM!<br>
Watch the Livestream at <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqKx6ytN96k">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqKx6ytN96k</a> and also
<a href="https://live.ariss.org/">https://live.ariss.org/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><em><b><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">+ Upcoming Contacts</span></b></em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Zespół Szkół Łączności, Warszawa, Poland, direct via SP5KAB<br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be OR4ISS<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Nick Hague KG5TMV<br>
The ARISS mentor is SP3QFE<br>
Contact is go for: Mon 2024-12-16 08:35:06 UTC<br>
Watch for Livestream at <a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/DBafZYpxolI">https://www.youtube.com/live/DBafZYpxolI</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Sally Ride Elementary School, Orlando, Florida, direct via K1AA<br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be NA1SS<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Sunita Williams KD5PLB<br>
The ARISS mentor is AA4KN<br>
Contact is go for: Tue 2024-12-17 18:49:38 UTC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The crossband repeater continues to be active (145.990 MHz up {PL 67} & 437.800 MHz down). If any crewmember is so inclined, all they have to do is pick up the microphone, raise the volume up, and talk on the
crossband repeater. So give a listen, you just never know.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The packet system is also active (145.825 MHz up & down).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">As always, if there is an EVA, a docking, or an undocking; the ARISS radios are turned off as part of the safety protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Note, all times are approximate. It is recommended that you do your own orbital prediction or start listening about 10 minutes before the listed time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The latest information on the operation mode can be found at
<a href="https://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html">https://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">The latest list of frequencies in use can be found at
<a href="https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html">https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">[ANS thanks Charlie Sufana, AJ9N, one of the ARISS operation team mentors for the above information]</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<h2><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Upcoming Satellite Operations<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p><em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">None currently posted.</span></em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">A growing number of satellite rovers are currently engaged in sharing their grid square activations on
<a href="https://hams.at">https://hams.at</a>. By visiting the website, you gain easy access to comprehensive information about the operators responsible for activating specific grid squares. Additionally, you have the ability to assess the match score between
yourself and a particular rover for a given pass, while also being able to identify the upcoming satellite passes that are accessible from your location.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">[ANS thanks Ian Parsons, <a href="https://x.com/k5zm_">
K5ZM</a>, AMSAT rover page manager, for the above information]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<h2><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">AMSAT Ambassador Activities<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">AMSAT Ambassadors provide presentations, demonstrate communicating through amateur satellites, and host information tables at club meetings, hamfests, conventions, maker faires, and other events.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">AMSAT Ambassador Clint Bradford, K6LCS, says,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">“Think a 75-minute presentation on “working the easy satellites” would be appropriate for your club or event? Let me know by emailing me at k6lcsclint (at) gmail (dot) com or calling me at 909-999-SATS (7287)!”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Clint has NEVER given the exact same show twice: EACH of the 150+ presentations so far has been customized/tailored to their audiences.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Central Kentucky Amateur Radio Society - December 19, 2024</span></strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><br>
CKARS Monthly Meeting<br>
558 S Keeneland Drive<br>
Richmond, KY 40475<br>
<a href="https://www.ckars.org/home">https://www.ckars.org/home</a><br>
AI4SR<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Yuma HAMCON - February 20th thru 22nd, 2025</span></strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><br>
Yuma, AZ<br>
N1UW<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">[ANS thanks Bo Lowrey, <a href="https://x.com/kyharleyfan">
W4FCL</a>, Director – AMSAT Ambassador Program, for the above information]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<h3 align="center" style="text-align:center"><em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Want to fly the colors on your own grid expedition?</span></em><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Get an AMSAT car flag and other neat stuff from our <a href="https://www.zazzle.com/store/amsat_gear">Zazzle store</a>!</span></strong><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">25% of the purchase price of each product goes towards Keeping Amateur Radio in Space</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
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<h3 align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.zazzle.com/amsat_car_flag-256716714380264543"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="300" height="235" style="width:3.125in;height:2.4479in" id="_x0000_i1047" src="https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/AMSAT-Car-Flag-e1705691761784-300x235.png"></span></a><strong><span style="font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></h3>
<h3 align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Keeping Amateur Radio in Space</span></strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><a href="https://www.zazzle.com/amsat_gear">https://www.zazzle.com/amsat_gear</a></span></strong></span><o:p></o:p></h3>
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<h2><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Satellite Shorts From All Over<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">+ NASA has announced delays to its Artemis moon program, pushing Artemis II, a crewed mission around the moon, to April 2026, with the Artemis III lunar landing planned for mid-2027. NASA Administrator Bill
Nelson emphasized that this timeline keeps the U.S. ahead of China's goal to land on the moon by 2030, highlighting the competitive nature of the space race. The delays follow concerns about the Orion capsule’s heat shield, which cracked during reentry after
the uncrewed Artemis I test mission in 2022; Artemis II will proceed with adjustments to the capsule’s trajectory, while future missions will feature an upgraded heat shield. Artemis, initiated under former President Trump’s administration, aims not only to
return astronauts to the moon but also to establish lunar bases as a stepping stone for Mars exploration, despite rising costs and development delays. The program's reliance on SpaceX’s Starship for lunar landings has raised questions about its cost-effectiveness,
especially under the incoming Trump administration. Nelson expressed optimism about Artemis's continuity under NASA’s next administrator, Jared Isaacman, amid ongoing bipartisan and international support for lunar exploration. (ANS thanks
<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/">The Guardian</a> for the above information)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">+ Less than a week after its December 5th launch aboard a Vega-C rocket, the Sentinel-1C satellite delivered its first radar images, showcasing its advanced capabilities in environmental monitoring. Equipped
with a cutting-edge C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), Sentinel-1C operates in all weather and lighting conditions, supporting critical applications like climate change research, disaster response, and environmental management. Early images captured regions
such as Svalbard, Norway, highlighting its ability to monitor Arctic ice coverage, the Netherlands, showcasing intricate details for agriculture and water management, and Brussels, Belgium, revealing dense urban landscapes with historical ties to the Sentinel
program. These high-resolution radar images, processed flawlessly by the Sentinel-1 Ground Segment, underline the satellite’s potential for actionable insights into soil moisture, urban planning, and polar ecosystems. Sentinel-1C continues the legacy of its
predecessors while expanding its role in marine surveillance, ground deformation observation, and global humanitarian aid. Freely available via the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem, Sentinel-1C’s data ensures robust support for diverse Copernicus services and
scientific applications worldwide. (ANS thanks the <a href="https://www.esa.int/">
European Space Agency</a> for the above information)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">+ NASA recently awarded SpaceX a $256.6 million contract to launch Dragonfly, a rotorcraft designed to explore Titan, Saturn's largest moon, using a nuclear-powered radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG).
This marks a milestone for SpaceX, as it will be the company's first time launching a nuclear-powered payload, a domain previously dominated by United Launch Alliance (ULA). The RTG will generate electricity from plutonium-238, chosen because Titan's dim and
cloudy atmosphere precludes the use of solar power. Dragonfly will explore Titan's surface by hopping between locations using its eight rotors, investigating organic molecules essential to understanding the building blocks of life. Originally set for a 2026
launch, delays due to redesigns, COVID-19 impacts, and supply chain issues have pushed the timeline to July 2028, with costs escalating to $3.35 billion. This mission, one of NASA's most ambitious robotic endeavors, underscores the transition to new-generation
rockets for launching nuclear payloads, with SpaceX's Falcon Heavy beating ULA's Vulcan rocket in competitive bidding for this historic mission. (ANS thanks
<a href="https://spacenews.com/">SpaceNews</a> for the above information)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">+ The USC Rocket Propulsion Lab (USCRPL) at the University of Southern California has shattered the international altitude record for amateur rocketry with their Aftershock II rocket, reaching an unprecedented
470,000 feet. This achievement surpasses the previous 20-year record of 380,000 feet set by the Civilian Space Exploration Team in 2004, establishing Aftershock II as the first civilian-built rocket to achieve this altitude. Equipped with the most powerful
solid-propellant motor ever fired by students and enhanced thermal protection systems, the rocket endured hypersonic speeds with innovative features like titanium-coated fins and a custom paint system. The launch on October 20th in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert
also demonstrated advanced avionics and live data integration, enabling precise tracking and recovery. Building on their milestone 2019 launch of Traveler IV, the first student-designed rocket to cross the Kármán line, USCRPL continues to push the boundaries
of amateur rocketry with cutting-edge engineering and teamwork. This remarkable achievement highlights the group’s role as a training ground for future leaders in the space industry, inspiring innovation and excellence among aspiring astronautical engineers.
(ANS thanks <a href="https://viterbischool.usc.edu/">University of Southern California Viterbi School of Engineering</a> for the above information)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Join AMSAT today at <a href="https://launch.amsat.org/">
https://launch.amsat.org/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership to:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">* Societies (a recognized group, clubs or organization).<br>
* Primary and secondary school students are eligible for membership at one-half the standard yearly rate.<br>
* Post-secondary school students enrolled in at least half-time status shall be eligible for the student rate for a maximum of 6 post-secondary years in this status.<br>
* Memberships are available for annual and lifetime terms.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Contact info [at] <a href="https://www.amsat.org">
amsat.org</a> for additional membership information.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">73 and remember to help Keep Amateur Radio in Space!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">This week's ANS Editor, Mitch Ahrenstorff, ADØHJ<br>
mahrenstorff [at] <a href="https://www.amsat.org">amsat.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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