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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">In this edition:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">2024 AMSAT Board of Directors Election<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Field Day Submissions Now Due<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Grace Papay, <span class="SpellE">
K8LG</span> Named 2024 <span class="SpellE">WA6ITF</span> Memorial Amateur Radio Newsline Young Ham of the Year<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">AMSAT TLE Dissemination Updates<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Updating <span class="SpellE">
Keps</span> in SatPC32 - An Update from DK1TB<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">NASA Discovers Strange Spectral Formations Cover LEO Orbits<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Changes to AMSAT-NA TLE Distribution for July 12, 2024<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">ARISS News<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Upcoming Satellite Operations<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">AMSAT Ambassador Events<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Satellite Shorts From All Over<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The AMSAT News Service bulletins are a free, weekly news and information service of AMSAT, the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation. ANS publishes news related to Amateur Radio in Space
including reports on the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building, launching and communicating through analog and digital Amateur Radio satellites.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The news feed on
<a href="http://www.amsat.org"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">http://www.amsat.org</span></a> publishes news of Amateur Radio in Space as soon as our volunteers can post it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><strong><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to: ans-editor [at] amsat [dot] org.</span></font></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">You can sign up for free e-mail delivery of the AMSAT News Service Bulletins via the ANS List; to join this list see:<a href="https://mailman.amsat.org/postorius/lists/ans.amsat.org/"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">
https://mailman.amsat.org/postorius/lists/ans.amsat.org/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">ANS-196 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">To: All RADIO AMATEURS<br>
From: Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation<br>
712 H Street NE, Suite 1653<br>
Washington, DC 20002<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">DATE 2024 JUL 14<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">2024 AMSAT Board of Directors Election<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The nomination period for the 2024 AMSAT Board of Directors Election ended on June 15th. The following candidates have been duly nominated:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Mark Hammond, <span class="SpellE">
N8MH</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Frank Karnauskas, <span class="SpellE">
N1UW</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Bruce Paige, <span class="SpellE">
KK5DO</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Paul Stoetzer, <span class="SpellE">
N8HM</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Douglas Tabor, <span class="SpellE">
N6UA</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">As three seats on the Board of Directors are up for election this year, the three candidates receiving the largest number of votes shall be declared elected to the seats. The two candidates
receiving the next largest number of votes shall be declared First Alternate and Second Alternate, respectively.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The voting process will be conducted via
<span class="SpellE">AMSAT's</span> Wild Apricot membership system and will commence on July 15th. Instructions for voting will be emailed to all members in good standing as of July 1st by July 15th.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The voting period shall conclude on September 15th and results will be announced not later than September 30th.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Jeff Davis, KE9V, AMSAT Secretary for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Field Day Submissions Now Due<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Field Day is behind us and it is time to tally your contacts and submit the for AMSAT Field Day.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The Satellite Summary Sheet should be used for submission of the AMSAT Field Day competition and be received by Bruce Paige,
<span class="SpellE">KK5DO</span> (e-mail) by 11:59 P.M. CDT, Monday, July 23, 2024. This year, Bruce is using the same due date as the ARRL. The only method for submitting your log is via e-mail to
<a href="mailto:kk5do@amsat.org">kk5do@amsat.org</a> or <a href="mailto:kk5do@arrl.net">
kk5do@arrl.net</a>. Bruce reports that he has not had a mail-in entry in a very long time.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">If you need to download a summary sheet, it can be found at
<a href="https://www.amsat.org/field-day/"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">https://www.amsat.org/field-day/</span></a> or directly from his website
<a href="https://www.amsatnet.com/2024fd.docx"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">https://www.amsatnet.com/2024fd.docx</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Bruce Paige,
<span class="SpellE">KK5DO</span>, AMSAT Director Contests and Awards, for the above information]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="has-text-align-center" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The 2024 AMSAT President’s Club coins are here now!</span></font></strong><b><span style="font-weight:bold"><br>
<strong>Help Support GOLF and Fox Plus</strong></span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="148" id="Picture_x0020_6" src="cid:image001.jpg@01DAD546.1F6C9E10"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="has-text-align-center" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Join the AMSAT President's Club today and help</span></font></strong><b><span style="font-weight:bold"><br>
<strong>Keep Amateur Radio in Space!</strong></span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="has-text-align-center" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a href="https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/"><strong><font color="blue"><span style="color:blue">https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/</span></font></strong></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Grace Papay,
<span class="SpellE">K8LG</span> Named 2024 <span class="SpellE">WA6ITF</span> Memorial Amateur Radio Newsline Young Ham of the Year<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Grace Papay,
<span class="SpellE">K8LG</span>, of Holland, Michigan, has been selected as the 2024 Bill Pasternak
<span class="SpellE">WA6ITF</span> Memorial Amateur Radio Newsline Young Ham of the Year. Grace, 18, is the daughter of Doug Papay,
<span class="SpellE">K8DP</span>, and Carrie Papay <span class="SpellE">K8CLP</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Grace earned her Technician license in March 2021 and within a year achieved her Extra Class license, passing the test in March 2022.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">She is a recent honors graduate of Holland Christian High School in her hometown, where she earned a varsity letter in the Unified Sports program.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Grace credited her father and her grandfather, John Papay,
<span class="SpellE">K8YSE</span>, a well-known operator in the ham radio satellite community, for drawing her into the hobby.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“I got involved in amateur radio satellites,” Grace recalls. “I got on the air. And now it has turned into something from honoring my grandfather to a hobby I’m on every day and I love.”
With support from her grandfather and father, she earned the DX Century Club certificate for contacts exclusively using satellites.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Grace attended Youth on the Air camps in Cincinnati in 2022 and Ottawa in 2023, where she says she was exposed to a variety of other amateur radio activities including balloon launches,
slow-scan television and radio contesting.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">She was part of the
<span class="SpellE">K3LR</span> IOTA Dave Kalter Memorial Youth DX Adventure in 2023 and was a team member for the
<span class="SpellE">J62K</span> St. Lucia DX contest operation in 2024. Grace is active on the HF bands and operates in the ARRL and
<span class="SpellE">CQ</span> DX <span class="SpellE">SSB</span> and CW contests, ARRL Sweepstakes and
<span class="SpellE">CQ</span> <span class="SpellE">WPX</span>, as well as Youth on the Air events.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">For the past few years, Grace has been a regular presenter at the Youth Forum at Dayton Hamvention. She delivered a presentation on youth in contesting at the Contest University Forum at
Dayton this year and assisted at the YOTA and AMSAT booths.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">She is an active member of the Holland Amateur Radio Club, Grand Rapids Amateur Radio Association, West Chester Amateur Radio Association and the American Radio Relay League.<br>
Grace received the Radio Club of America’s Young Achievers Award in 2023. She had an article on the “Next Generation of Contesters” published in the National Contest Journal (Nov/Dec 2023). A story she co-wrote on YOTA Camp 2022 appeared in the August 2022
edition of <span class="SpellE">CQ</span> magazine.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Grace will be attending Cedarville University in Cedarville, Ohio this fall, where she will study electrical engineering. She says amateur radio played a major role in her choice of a major.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The <span class="SpellE">
YHOTY</span> award will be presented to Grace during a ceremony at the Huntsville Hamfest on Saturday, Aug. 17, 2024 at the Von Braun Center in Huntsville, Alabama. Amateur Radio Newsline and Yaesu USA are primary sponsors of the award, along with Heil Sound
Ltd. and <span class="SpellE">Radiowavz</span> Antenna Company.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The Young Ham of the Year Award was inaugurated by William Pasternak,
<span class="SpellE">WA6ITF</span>, in 1986. Upon his passing in 2015, Bill’s name was added to the award as a memorial to his commitment to recognizing the accomplishments of young people to the Amateur Radio Service.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Amateur Radio Newsline for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">AMSAT TLE Dissemination Updates<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AMSAT with help from its partner New England Sci-Tech prepares a bulletin of orbital elements during the first hour of the UTC day, and posts it to
<a href="https://www.amsat.org/tle/daily-bulletin.txt"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">https://www.amsat.org/tle/daily-bulletin.txt</span></a> as well as "bare" elements without the bulletin header and footer at
<a href="https://www.amsat.org/tle/dailytle.txt"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">https://www.amsat.org/tle/dailytle.txt</span></a>. Other files and URLs with "<span class="SpellE">nasa</span>" and "ftp" in the URL are still maintained to support
older software, but suggest organizations protocols that are no longer involved in TLE dissemination. Use of older filenames and URLs is deprecated and AMSAT does not promise to maintain them in perpetuity.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">End users and software developers are encouraged to use the URLs above going forward. The files are available via HTTPS (preferred) as well as unencrypted HTTP for legacy software.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Joe Fitzgerald,
<span class="SpellE">KM1P</span>, AMSAT Orbital Elements Manager/IT Team for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<p class="has-text-align-center" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Need new satellite antennas?</span></font></strong><b><span style="font-weight:bold"><br>
<strong>Purchase <span class="SpellE">M2</span> LEO-Packs from the AMSAT Store.</strong></span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="298" id="Picture_x0020_5" src="cid:image002.png@01DAD546.1F6C9E10"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="has-text-align-center" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">When you purchase through AMSAT, a portion of the proceeds goes towards</span></font></strong><b><span style="font-weight:bold"><br>
<strong>Keeping Amateur Radio in Space.</strong></span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="has-text-align-center" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a href="https://amsat.org/product-category/hardware/"><strong><font color="blue"><span style="color:blue">https://amsat.org/product-category/hardware/</span></font></strong></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Updating
<span class="SpellE">Keps</span> in SatPC32 - An Update from DK1TB<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Erich Eichmann, DK1TB, SatPC32 author offers this update:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">"The SatPC32 Update
<span class="SpellE">Keps</span> feature doesn't work with https links for TLE files. That would require changes of the source code and maybe requires a new Delphi version for me. I will care about that but that will at least take time and at present I don't
have much time for the hobby.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">"But all https websites can be accessed also with http. They are not "secure" sites but that is meaningless with websites that contain
<span class="SpellE">Keps</span>. Therefore use http in the aux. file <span class="SpellE">
Celestrak.SQF</span> for AMSAT and <span class="SpellE">Celestrak</span> TLE (Two Line Elements) files, as described by Charlie,
<span class="SpellE">AJ9N</span>, see below. With that modification the Download <span class="SpellE">
Keps</span> function works.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">"Also, the https links can be accessed with your browser, of course. Enter the links into the address line of the browser. So, you can download the
<span class="SpellE">Keps</span> and save them in the SatPC32 data folder 'Kepler' (see path to that folder in the
<span class="SpellE">footline</span> of menu 'Satellites').<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">"By the way - Meanwhile my website supports also SSL. You can access it with<a href="https://www.dk1tb.de"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos"> https://www.dk1tb.de</span></a> and<a href="https://www.dk1tb-2.de"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">
https://www.dk1tb-2.de</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">"Also, SatPC32 supports now, besides TLE files, the new formats for
<span class="SpellE">Keps</span> files XML, KVN and CSV. <span class="SpellE">Celestrak</span> publishes the
<span class="SpellE">Keps</span> files also in these formats. The SatPC32 <span class="SpellE">
UpdateKeps</span> feature works with these files also when downloaded from https sites (I don't know why that is different versus the TLE files). Therefore you can use https in
<span class="SpellE">Celestrack</span> <span class="SpellE">SQF</span> with these files such as<a href="https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?GROUP=amateur&FORMAT=xml"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos"> https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?GROUP=amateur&FORMAT=xml</span></a>."<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Erich Eichmann for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">NASA Discovers Strange Spectral Formations Cover LEO Orbits<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">NASA scientists have spotted unusual shapes in the Earth's ionosphere, hundreds of miles above the Earth's surface.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="283" id="Picture_x0020_4" src="cid:image003.jpg@01DAD546.1F6C9E10"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The ionosphere stretches from 50 to 400 miles above the planet and marks the boundary between our planet's atmosphere and outer space. While it houses most satellites orbiting the Earth,
it's vulnerable to changes in space weather — electromagnetic radiation emitted by the Sun — that can wreak havoc in the zone and mess with communications equipment.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Under some conditions, the layer can become electrically charged. As detected by the Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) imaging instrument, plasma bands stretching across
the ionosphere can result in formations of unusual X and C shapes.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">It's a baffling "alphabet soup," as NASA termed the findings in a news release, that could shed light on how space weather can influence our planet's upper atmosphere and "interfere with
radio and GPS signals."<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Charged particles can create dense bands or "crests" around the Earth's magnetic equator, while low density pockets caused by the setting Sun can result in "low-density pockets" called
'bubbles," according to NASA.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Scientists believe that larger disturbances such as solar storms or even massive volcanic eruptions can cause multiple crests to merge and form an "X" shape, as previous GOLD observations
have shown.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">But now, scientists have spotted these same shapes without any such occasion, during what scientists call "quiet time."<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">"Earlier reports of merging were only during geomagnetically disturbed conditions — it is an unexpected feature during geomagnetic quiet conditions," said University of Colorado research
associate Fazlul Laskar, who lead-authored a paper on the discovery earlier this year, in a NASA statement.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Scientists are now wondering if something else could be causing these X shapes to appear.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">"The X is odd because it implies that there are far more localized driving factors," said NASA scientist and ionosphere expert Jeffrey
<span class="SpellE">Klenzing</span>. "This is expected during the extreme events, but seeing it during ‘quiet time’ suggests that the lower atmosphere activity is significantly driving the ionospheric structure."<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Apart from X shapes, some bubbles in the ionosphere can also curve into C shapes, which new observations show can appear in close proximity to each other.<br>
In short, there's a lot still to learn about our planet's magnetically charged, protective shell.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">"The fact that we have very different shapes of bubbles this close together tells us that the dynamics of the atmosphere is more complex than we expected,"
<span class="SpellE">Klenzing</span> added.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Read the complete article at
<a href="https://tinyurl.com/ANS-196-IONOSPHERE"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">https://tinyurl.com/ANS-196-IONOSPHERE</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks nasa.gov for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-center" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Want to fly the colors on your own grid expedition?</span></font></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="235" id="Picture_x0020_3" src="cid:image004.png@01DAD546.1F6C9E10"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="has-text-align-center" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<strong>Get your AMSAT car flag and other neat stuff from our Zazzle store!</strong><b><span style="font-weight:bold"><br>
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<p class="has-text-align-center" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a href="https://www.zazzle.com/amsat_gear"><strong><font color="blue"><span style="color:blue">https://www.zazzle.com/amsat_gear</span></font></strong></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></font></div>
<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Changes to AMSAT-NA TLE Distribution for July 12, 2024<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Two Line Elements or TLEs, often referred to as Keplerian elements or
<span class="SpellE">keps</span> in the amateur community, are the inputs to the <span class="SpellE">
SGP4</span> standard mathematical model of spacecraft orbits used by most amateur tracking programs. Weekly updates are completely adequate for most amateur satellites. TLE bulletin files are updated daily in the first hour of the UTC day. New bulletin files
will be posted immediately after reliable elements become available for new amateur satellites. More information may be found at
<a href="https://www.amsat.org/keplerian-elements-resources/"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">https://www.amsat.org/keplerian-elements-resources/</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">This week there are no additions or deletions to the AMSAT TLE distribution.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Joe Fitzgerald,
<span class="SpellE">KM1P</span>, AMSAT Orbital Elements Manager, for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">ARISS NEWS<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Amateurs and others around the world may listen in on contacts between amateurs operating in schools and allowing students to interact with astronauts and cosmonauts aboard the International
Space Station. The downlink frequency on which to listen is 145.800 MHz worldwide.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="300" height="81" id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image005.png@01DAD546.1F6C9E10" alt="ARISS News"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p><strong><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Upcoming Contacts</span></font></strong><br>
<span class="SpellE">Hokusetsu</span> District Osaka Council Scout Association of Japan, Toyonaka, Japan, direct via
<span class="SpellE">JJ3YDM</span>.<br>
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be <span class="SpellE">OR4ISS</span>.<br>
The scheduled crewmember is Mike <span class="SpellE">Barrat,t</span> <span class="SpellE">
KD5MIJ</span>.<br>
The ARISS mentor is Satoshi Yasuda, <span class="SpellE">7M3TJZ</span>.<br>
Contact is go for July 18, 2024 at 08:23:52 UTC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><strong><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Completed Contacts</span></font></strong><br>
<span class="SpellE">Houjoudu</span> Elementary School, <span class="SpellE">Imizu</span>, Japan, direct via
<span class="SpellE">JA9YQJ</span>.<br>
The ISS callsign was <span class="SpellE">OR4ISS</span>.<br>
The crewmember was Mike Barratt, <span class="SpellE">KD5MIJ</span>.<br>
The ARISS mentor was Satoshi Yasuda, <span class="SpellE">7M3TJZ</span>.<br>
Contact was successful on Thursday, July 11, 2024 at 10:48:03 UTC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Youth On the Air 2024, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS, Canada, Telebridge via
<span class="SpellE">ZS6JON</span>.<br>
The ISS callsign was <span class="SpellE">NA1SS</span>.<br>
The crewmember was Jeanette Epps. <span class="SpellE">KF5QNU</span>.<br>
The ARISS mentor was Brian Jackson, <span class="SpellE">VE6JBJ</span>.<br>
Contact was successful on Tuesday, July 9, 2024 at 15:06:38 UTC.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The crossband repeater continues to be active (145.990 MHz up {PL 67} & 437.800 MHz down). If any crewmember is so inclined, all they have to do is pick up the microphone, raise the volume
up, and talk on the crossband repeater. So give a listen, you just never know.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The packet system is also active (145.825 MHz up & down).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">As always, if there is an EVA, a docking, or an undocking; the ARISS radios are turned off as part of the safety protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Note, all times are approximate. It is recommended that you do your own orbital prediction or start listening about 10 minutes before the listed time.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The latest information on the operation mode can be found at
<a href="https://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">https://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The latest list of frequencies in use can be found at
<a href="https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Charlie Sufana,
<span class="SpellE">AJ9N</span>, one of the ARISS operation team mentors for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Upcoming Satellite Operations<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">No operation listed at this time.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">A growing number of satellite rovers are currently engaged in sharing their grid square activations on
<a href="https://hams.at"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">https://hams.at</span></a>. By visiting the website, you gain easy access to comprehensive information about the operators responsible for activating specific grid squares. Additionally,
you have the ability to assess the match score between yourself and a particular rover for a given pass, while also being able to identify the upcoming satellite passes that are accessible from your location.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks Ian Parsons,
<span class="SpellE">K5ZM</span>, AMSAT Rover Page Manager, and Alex Ners, <span class="SpellE">
K6VHF</span>, for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">AMSAT Ambassador Events<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AMSAT Ambassadors provide presentations, demonstrate communicating through amateur satellites, and host information tables at club meetings, hamfests, conventions, maker faires, and other
events.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="150" height="150" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image006.jpg@01DAD546.1F6C9E10"></span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">July 13, 2024<br>
Firecracker Hamfest<br>
Salisbury, NC<br>
<span class="SpellE">N7GZT</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">July 20, 2024<br>
“Moon Day” Frontiers of Flight Museum<br>
Love Field in Dallas, Texas<br>
AMSAT volunteers needed! Contact <span class="SpellE">tschuessler</span>(at) amsat.org for more information.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">July 20, 2024<br>
<span class="SpellE">WCARS</span> Hamfest 2024<br>
Waynesville, NC<br>
<span class="SpellE">N4HF</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">August 3, 2024<br>
2024 KARS / ARRL Idaho State Convention<br>
Post Falls, ID<br>
<span class="SpellE">K7SYS</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">August 17-18, 2024<br>
Huntsville Hamfest<br>
Huntsville, AL<br>
AMSAT Booth and Forum<br>
<span class="SpellE">N8DEU</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">August 23-25<br>
2024 Northeast <span class="SpellE">HamXposition</span> and<br>
ARRL New England Division Convention<br>
Marlborough, MA<br>
<span class="SpellE">WD4ASW</span> and <span class="SpellE">W1EME</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">September 7, 2024<br>
Greater Louisville Hamfest<br>
Shepherdsville, KY<br>
AMSAT Forum and Information Table<br>
W4FCL<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">October 5, 2024<br>
North Star Radio Convention<br>
Hennepin Technical College (North Campus)<br>
Brooklyn Park, MN.<br>
AMSAT Forum and Information Table<br>
<span class="SpellE">KØJM</span> and <span class="SpellE">ADØHJ</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">October 25-27, 2004<br>
AMSAT Space Symposium and Annual General Meeting<br>
Double Tree Rocky Point Waterfront Hotel<br>
Tampa Bay, FL<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">November 2-3, 2024<br>
Stone Mountain Hamfest, ARRL State Convention<br>
Stone Mountain, GA<br>
<span class="SpellE">K4RGK</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[ANS thanks the Bo Lowrey, W4FCL, Director - AMSAT Ambassador Program for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Satellite Shorts From All Over<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Congratulations are in order for Frank
<span class="SpellE">Hoonhout</span>, <span class="SpellE">KJ7DZ</span>, for his impressive accomplishment in earning GridMaster Award #66! This esteemed recognition, initiated by Star Comm Group in 2014 and backed by Damon Runion,
<span class="SpellE">WA4HFN</span>, and Rick Tillman, <span class="SpellE">WA4NVM</span>, has now been entrusted to AMSAT for the benefit of the entire amateur satellite community. The GridMaster Award celebrates radio amateurs worldwide who achieve two-way
communication via amateur satellite with operators in all 488 Maidenhead grids across the contiguous United States of America. For more details on this distinguished award, visit the AMSAT website at<a href="https://www.amsat.org/gridmaster/"> https://www.amsat.org/gridmaster/</a>.
Frank, your achievement is truly commendable — well done! [ANS thanks Bruce Paige,
<span class="SpellE">KK5DO</span>, AMSAT Director of Contests and Awards for the above information.]<br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Tom Schuessler is still looking for a few volunteers from the
<span class="SpellE">DFW</span> area to assist with the "Moon Day event at the Frontiers of Flight Museum on Saturday, July 20. This is a general public STEAM day with seminars, activities and exhibitors relating to space exploration and astronomy. He will
have the CubeSat Simulator, Fox engineering model, explanation of satellite orbits and if available in the time frame, outdoor satellite passes worked. Volunteers get free admission and lunch and a break area. Tom needs to know by probably middle of next week.
Drop Tom an email at <span class="SpellE">tschuessler</span> [at] amsat [dot]org. [ANS thanks AMSAT for the above information.]<br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Satellite enthusiast David Beumer,
<span class="SpellE">WØDHB</span>, became a Silent Key on June 2 after a long battle with a form of Muscular Dystrophy. A ham since his days at Haverford Senior High School in Pennsylvania, from which he graduated in 1969, he was chief engineer of the high
school radio station, WHHS. He furthered his education at Stevens Institute of Technology and graduated in 1973 with his degree in Electrical Engineering. Dave started his career in Boston and later moved to San Diego, Calif., where he met Patty. Married in
1980, they moved to the Bay Area in 1984. From there they moved on to Colorado in 1989 for Dave’s job. Dave was employed by
<span class="SpellE">Markrevel</span>, Calma, Daisy, <span class="SpellE">Dazix</span>, and
<span class="SpellE">VeryBest</span> during his career. He was active on the linear birds and authored the software,
<span class="SpellE">FlexSatPC</span>, which is used by many Flex Radio operators for satellite work. [ANS thanks the Beumer family for the above information.]<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
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<h2><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Join AMSAT today at
<a href="https://launch.amsat.org/"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos">https://launch.amsat.org/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership to:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Societies (a recognized group, clubs or organization).<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Primary and secondary school students are eligible for membership at one-half the standard yearly rate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Post-secondary school students enrolled in at least half time status shall be eligible for the student rate for a maximum of 6 post-secondary years in this status.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in">
<font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Memberships are available for annual and lifetime terms.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Contact info [at] amsat [dot] org for additional membership information.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">73 and remember to help Keep Amateur Radio in Space!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">This week's ANS Editor, Frank Karnauskas,
<span class="SpellE">N1UW</span><br>
<span class="SpellE">f.karnauskas</span> [at] amsat [dot] org<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Aptos"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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